Electrostatics, parallel plates

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves a proton with a specified kinetic energy moving through a series of charged parallel plates, with the objective of determining the region where the proton will momentarily stop. The context is rooted in electrostatics and energy conservation principles.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the relationship between the proton's kinetic energy and the potential difference in various regions. There is an exploration of how energy changes as the proton moves through different regions and how this affects its ability to traverse them.

Discussion Status

Some participants have provided reasoning regarding the energy dynamics of the proton as it moves through the regions. There is an ongoing exploration of which region corresponds to the calculated energy change, with no explicit consensus reached yet.

Contextual Notes

The problem includes specific values for potential differences in each region, and participants are questioning how to interpret these values in relation to the proton's energy. There is also a mention of the need to consider the energy lost in previous regions as the proton transitions between them.

physics604
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1. A proton with kinetic energy of 2.1 x 10-17 J is moving into a region of charged parallel plates. The proton will be stopped momentarily in what region (attached diagram)?

a) Region K
b) Region L
c) Region N
d) Region M


Homework Equations



\DeltaEk + \DeltaEp = 0

The Attempt at a Solution



\DeltaEk + \DeltaEp = 0
1/2mv2= -2×Q\Deltav

v=√\frac{-2Q\Delta v}{m}
\Deltav = 2.1×10-17 / 1.6×10-19 = 131.25

I have an answer, but all the \Deltav in the regions are 100, so I don't get how I am supposed to know what region it's supposed to stop in.
 

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Each region presents a separate ΔV to the moving proton. When the proton moves from one region to the next, it only sees the ΔV of that region, but it's experienced the energy change due to the previous one. So it loses some energy climbing the potential of the previous region before entering the next. At some point the proton won't have enough energy to completely traverse a region. In fact, it will stop and reverse direction.

You've calculated a total ΔV that will reduce the proton's KE to zero. Within which region will the total ΔV traversed reach this value?
 
Is it the second region (L) because 131 is between 100 and 200?
 
physics604 said:
Is it the second region (L) because 131 is between 100 and 200?

That's a good reason :smile:
 

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