How Do Electrons Behave Between Charged Parallel Plates?

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around the behavior of electrons in an electric field created by two charged parallel plates. The problem involves calculating the motion of an electron beam as it travels between these plates, which are specified to have a certain length and separation, along with a given potential difference.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Mathematical reasoning, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants explore the use of equations related to electric fields and projectile motion to analyze the electron's trajectory. There are attempts to calculate the electric field strength, acceleration, and the time taken for the electrons to travel through the plates. Questions arise regarding the correctness of the calculations and the interpretation of results.

Discussion Status

Some participants have provided feedback on the calculations, noting a missing power of ten in one of the results. There is an ongoing verification of the calculations, but no consensus has been reached regarding the final correctness of the solution.

Contextual Notes

Participants mention the absence of an answer sheet, which adds to the uncertainty in validating their calculations. There is also a reference to potential rounding errors in the computations.

skg94
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Homework Statement


An electron beam enters the region between two oppositely charged parallel plates near the negatively charged plate, as shown below. The plates are 0.150m long and are 0.040m apart. There is an electrical potential difference of 60.0V across the two plates which creates an electric field in the region.

The path of the electrons just touches the edge of one of the plates as the beam exits the region between the parallel plates.

---------------------- negative plate
|
|.040m 60.0V
|
----------------------- positive plate
.150m

Homework Equations


e=ΔV/ΔD
a=Fe/m

The Attempt at a Solution


1. E=v/d
60v/.040m = 1500v/m

a=fe/m=qe/m=(1.6*10^-19)(1500)/(9.11*10^-31)= 2.634467618*10^14 down

t=[itex]\sqrt{2d/a}[/itex] = [itex]\sqrt{(2*.040)/2.63...*10^14}[/itex]
= 1.742603416*10^-8

so using projectile motion i made a chart and listed variables i knew

y
a=2.6...*10^14
V-intial = 0
d=.040m

x
Vi=?
d=.150m

So i found time since time is the same in these types of question if I am correct.

V=d/t
v=.150/1.74*10^-8
=8.61*10^m/s

is this right? i have no answer sheet and I am wondering if i did it right

thanks
 
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skg94 said:
so using projectile motion i made a chart and listed variables i knew

y
a=2.6...*10^14
V-intial = 0
d=.040m

x
Vi=?
d=.150m

So i found time since time is the same in these types of question if I am correct.

V=d/t
v=.150/1.74*10^-8
=8.61*10^?m/s

is this right? i have no answer sheet and I am wondering if i did it right

thanks

The power of 10 is missing from your result. Otherwise the solution is correct.
 
ehild said:
The power of 10 is missing from your result. Otherwise the solution is correct.

oops sorry, i got to the power of 6, ill recheck my work perphaps i rounded wrong or perphaps you might have
 
Power of 6 is OK. I checked your solution, it is correct.

ehild
 

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