Electrostatics -- the case of a charged cylinder

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around calculating the electric field and electrostatic energy associated with an infinite hollow charged cylinder, characterized by specific charge densities and geometric constraints. The original poster presents their understanding and attempts to solve the problem, which includes multiple cases based on the radial distance from the cylinder.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to calculate the electric field in different regions defined by the cylinder's geometry, questioning the placement of points and the charge density in various cases. Participants raise concerns about the calculation of enclosed charge and the need for visual representation of Gaussian surfaces.

Discussion Status

Participants are actively engaging with the original poster's reasoning, providing guidance on the importance of correctly identifying charge density and the implications of the hollow regions. There is acknowledgment of errors in the original poster's approach, particularly regarding the charge enclosed in the Gaussian surface for different regions.

Contextual Notes

The original poster mentions constraints related to their understanding of the problem setup, including uncertainties about the distances between points and the charge distribution. The discussion reflects a learning process where assumptions about charge density are being critically examined.

Pablo3
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Missing template. Originally posted in technical forums.
Hello , I post a message because I will need help with this exercise I would like to knowif my answer are
good,

I'm french :

An infinite hollow cylinder charge is constituted of a sheath whose outer limits are R2 and R3. Wearing a uniform charge density ρ
160103061028647147.jpg

Question 2)calculate the total electric field E at any point M ( r ,θ, z) into space.
3) Give the appearance of E according to the relevant variable .
4 ) Calculate the electrostatic energy carried by a cylinder length L.
And my answers are:
2)There are 3 cases:
The first r<R2
Whe can say that :
160103055129288919.jpg

And Er(r)=0 because ρ=0.
Second and third case:
160103055118493319.jpg

3)
160103055128956052.jpg

I had a problem to place A and B because I do not know how far they must be put to the origin O ( 0,0,0) .
I do not know either the distance required between R2 and R3 on the drawing or the shape of the curve.
4)
160103060710389264.jpg

and Ep=0 because ρ=0.

Also the beginning of my reasoning is here(in french,but the only the formulas are important).
160103055856887730.jpg
 
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In all three cases, you have not correctly calculated the charge enclosed in the Gaussian surface.

In the region where r < R2, what is the charge density?

For each of the other two cases, make sure you draw a picture showing your Gaussian surface.
 
the load is 0 because there is no load , I wrote it above.
And the other cases it's "rho" no?
 
Pablo3 said:
the load is 0 because there is no load , I wrote it above.
OK, I overlooked that. So, your answer for r < R2 is correct.
And the other cases it's "rho" no?
For the second and third parts, make sure you are taking into account that ρ = 0 for the hollow region.
Also, for the second part where R2 < r < R3, make sure you are finding the charge enclosed in your Gaussian surface. Thus, make sure you can draw and describe the dimensions of your Gaussian surface.
 
Ah okay!

I had not taken it into account between R2 and R3 actually , thank you very much.
Hum for r>R3 it's 0,and for R2<r<R3 it varies between 0 and rho I think.
I will think carefully before you answer in this case!
 
Last edited:

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