Elementary Charge: Mu C, mC and Force Calculation

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the number of electrons in a charge of 1 microcoulomb (1 μC) and the force between two charges: 10 μC and 3.0 mC, separated by 2.0 meters. It is established that 1 μC equals 1.0E-6 C, leading to the conclusion that approximately 6.25E12 electrons constitute this charge. The force calculation using Coulomb's Law (FE = kQQ/d²) yields a force of 6750 N when the correct values for the charges are applied. The confusion arises from the notation of microcoulombs and millicoulombs, which must be clearly understood to avoid errors in calculations.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Coulomb's Law and its formula FE = kQQ/d²
  • Knowledge of charge units: microcoulombs (μC) and millicoulombs (mC)
  • Familiarity with scientific notation and exponential notation
  • Basic principles of electrostatics and charge interactions
NEXT STEPS
  • Review the concept of Coulomb's Law in detail
  • Learn about charge quantization and the calculation of electrons in a given charge
  • Study the differences between microcoulombs and millicoulombs
  • Explore advanced topics in electrostatics, including electric fields and potentials
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for physics students, educators, and anyone interested in understanding electrostatic forces and charge calculations in a clear and precise manner.

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Homework Statement


1) How many electrons make up a charhe of 1 mu C?

2)What is the magnitude of the force a 10-mu C charge exerts on a 3.0-mC charge 2.0 m away? (1 muC=10^+/-6C , 1 mc=10^+/-3C)

Homework Equations


FE=(kQQ)/d^2


The Attempt at a Solution


1) (10E-6 C)/(1.6E-19)
I got 6.2E13 but the book says a micro columb is 1.0E-6, and the other book I have says it's 10E-6. Which is it?

2)FE=[(9.0E9)(1E-4)(0.03)]/4
=6750 N
The book says the 10-mu C charge is 10E-6 and the 3.0-mC charge is 3.0E-3.

I'm confused.
 
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I think it's just a limitation of the notation for exponential notation when not using LaTex or some other math typesetting tool.

A microColoumb is definitely 1*10^{-6} C

And when you try to write exponential notation without using math typesetting, you can try to write it either of the ways you listed.
 
2)FE=[(9.0E9)(1E-4)(0.03)]/4
=6750 N
That's not right.
2)FE=[(9.0E9)(10E-6)(3E-3)]/4
=6750 N
Once you figure out how to make the microcoulomb/millicoulomb conversion, you won't make the same mistake again. Don't mix up microcoulombs (E-6) and millicoulombs (E-3)!

10 \mu\rmmath{C} = 10 \times 10^{-6} C
3 \rmmath{mC} = 3 \times 10^{-3} C
 
Last edited:
well if you use scientific notation its got to be 1.0E-6, can't have anything more than 9 as the base.
 

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