Eletric potential inside charged sphere with hole inside

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around finding the electric potential in different regions of space for a charge density defined between two spherical surfaces. The original poster has successfully determined the electric field in various regions but is encountering difficulties in calculating the electric potential for specific ranges.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the method of integrating the electric field to find the potential in different regions. Questions arise regarding the calculation of potential at specific points, particularly V(b), and how to relate potentials across different regions.

Discussion Status

Some participants have offered guidance on calculating the potential in the region between the spheres and suggested that the potential inside the sphere can be equated to the potential at the surface. There is an ongoing exploration of the relationships between the potentials in different regions, but no consensus has been reached on the final forms of the potentials.

Contextual Notes

Participants are working under the constraints of the defined charge density and the specified regions of interest. The discussion includes assumptions about the behavior of the electric field in regions where it is zero.

rmfw
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Homework Statement


Consider a charge density of ρ=k/r , k>0 , located between a sphere surface of r=a and another sphere surface of r=b, b>a.
I'm supposed to find the electric field on all space, which I did. Now I have to find the electric potential in all space, which I also did for r>b, but I'm having problems finding it for a<r<b and for r<a.



Homework Equations



These are the electric field equations I came up with:
r<a : E(r)=0
r>b: E(r)=(k*(b2-a2))/(ε0*2*r2)
a<r<b: E(r)=(k*(1-a2/r2))/(2*ε0)

Electric potential for r>b: V(r)=(b2-a2)/(2ε0*r)

The Attempt at a Solution



For finding the EP at r>b I just had to integrate E(r) for r>b with limits between r and ∞ which is equal to V(r)-V(∞) with V(∞)=0, but I can't come up with any solution for the other Epotentials, if someone could give me a hint I would appreciate.

Thanks!
 

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Based on your solution for r>b, what is V(b)?
Can you calculate the potential between a and b, if you know V(b)? The method is similar to the region r>b.
r<a is easy once you have the region a<r<b, as there is no field inside.
 
to find V(b) I can use the equation of the potential for r>b right?

Then to find V(r) for a<r<b:

V(r)=-∫rbE(r).dr + V(b)

and then repeat the process to find V(r) for r<a, where there is no field, which means V(r) for r<a = V(r) for a<r<b.

Correct?
 
Last edited:
rmfw said:
to find V(b) I can use the equation of the potential for r>b right?

Then to find V(r) for a<r<b:

V(r)=-∫rbE(r).dr + V(b)

and then repeat the process to find V(r) for r<a, where there is no field
Sure.

, which means V(r) for r<a = V(r) for a<r<b.

Correct?
I guess that is a typo here.
 
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I guess that is a typo here.

Ah yes! It should be V(r) = V(a) for r<a.

That was the hint I needed, thanks!
 

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