Eliminate friction for banking car

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves a banked curve on a road where the angle is 10° and the radius is 80m. The objective is to determine the speed at which a car can navigate the turn without relying on friction.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the forces acting on the car, including the normal force, weight, and centripetal force. There is confusion regarding how to eliminate mass from the equations and how to approach the problem without considering friction. Some participants suggest leaving mass as a variable to see if it cancels out later.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with various attempts to derive the speed without friction. Some participants have proposed equations and calculations, while others are seeking clarification on the role of different forces. There is no explicit consensus yet, but guidance has been offered regarding the exclusion of friction from the calculations.

Contextual Notes

Participants are working under a time constraint, as one mentioned needing to submit the project within a few hours. There is also an indication of uncertainty regarding the correct approach to the problem.

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Homework Statement


A corner on a road is banked at an angle of 10° to the horizontal. the radius of the corner is 80m. At what speed should a car make the turn if the driver wishes to eliminate the influence of friction on the car's tyres?

Homework Equations


F=mgsin(θ)


The Attempt at a Solution



I think I need to consider the forces.
The normal contact force is acting upwards perpendicular to the road surface. Weight is acting downwards vertically. Frictional force is acting down the slope of the road. Centripetal force is acting inward horizontally.
F=mgsin(θ) = ? No mass
Simply confused :confused:
 
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Leave mass in terms of m, perhaps it will cancel out later?
 
Hello,

I am just, but a student and I think I have a possible solution...Might be wrong though.

F=m*g*sinX
tanX= v^2/r*g
tan10=v^2/800
tan10*v^2=800
v=12m/s
 
Freaction=80m/cos(80°)
=460.7N
Ffriction=80m/cos(10°)

Freaction+Ffriction[/SUB=541.9N
Freaction+Ffriction=mv2/r

I need to get rid of the mass in the above equation in order to equate for the velocity. No idea how to do that. Please help. Need to hand this project in 8 hours from now. Friday morning uk time. :cry:

F=ma
 
You are trying to find the optimal speed for making the turn without the force of friction. Therefore, this force does not need to be considered in your calculations. You are dealing with the force of gravity and the normal force only. There is centripetal force, of course, but this is equivalent to the sum of all forces in the x direction (because centripetal force is acting horizontally towards the center of the circle, like you said).
 

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