EM: B field at boundary with different permeabilities

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the magnetic field (B field) at the boundary between two materials with relative permeabilities of 5 and 8. The problem involves a B field directed towards the origin at an angle of 10 degrees to the z-axis in the lower material. Participants confirm that while the normal component of the B field remains constant at the boundary, the treatment of the tangential component is crucial for accurate calculations. The correct approach involves applying boundary conditions for both the normal and tangential components of the magnetic field.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of electromagnetic theory, specifically Maxwell's equations.
  • Familiarity with boundary conditions for magnetic fields.
  • Knowledge of relative permeability and its impact on magnetic fields.
  • Basic vector calculus, particularly in three-dimensional space.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the application of boundary conditions for magnetic fields in "Electromagnetic Field Theory" by David K. Cheng.
  • Learn about the effects of relative permeability on magnetic field distribution in materials.
  • Explore the concept of the tangential component of the magnetic field in "Introduction to Electrodynamics" by David J. Griffiths.
  • Practice solving problems involving magnetic fields at material interfaces using simulation tools like COMSOL Multiphysics.
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for physics students, electrical engineers, and professionals working in fields related to electromagnetism and material science, particularly those dealing with magnetic field calculations at material boundaries.

Darren93
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Hey this isn't so much a homework problem but one I have just had an exam over. I have absolutely no idea how to calculate it and in all past papers/tutorial questions and the notes, makes no mention of the sort of problem. I'm not bothered over the exact answer, just how you go about it.

Homework Statement



Question: An interface between two materials, of relative permeability 5 and 8 respectively, lies in the xy plane. In the lower material (z lower or equal to 0, permeability 8) a B field is in the xy plane directed towards the origin at 10 degrees to the z-axis.
Calculate the magnitude and direction of the B field in the upper medium.

2. The attempt at a solution
The previous question leads you to the fact that at a boundary perpendicular B field is constant. So i guessed you had to make use of that. I said the perpendicular component is =lBlcos(10). Thus I said the z competent in the top material is also this. I then had no idea how to go about the rest. For the B field to vary change in permeability must vary this. So I said magnitude of B in top half is 8/5 larger than below. I then came up with an expression for magnitude of B field in the x-y plane in the top that along with the known z corresponds to 8/5 the magnitude of B. Then I calculated angle between this and the z component.

Does any of that sound correct, I had no idea the effect of change in permeability at boundary and guessed it increased by a factor of 1.6. I would be amazed if that was correct. The entire question is just terrible if you ask me.
 
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Darren93 said:
Question: ...a B field is in the xy plane directed towards the origin at 10 degrees to the z-axis.

Did you mean to write xz plane or maybe yz plane here?

You treated the normal component of B correctly, but the way you treated the magnitude of B is not correct.
There is another boundary condition that deals with the tangential component of B that you can use.
 

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