EM Laplace Equation Homework: Solving for Potential in Gap

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on solving the Laplace equation, specifically del²V=0, to determine the electric potential in a gap between two boundaries. The user attempted to apply boundary conditions related to charge density and the electric field, particularly at u=a and u=r=b + delta*cos(t). Despite using the general solution for azimuthal symmetry, the user did not achieve the expected results. A suggestion was made to consider the method of images as a potential solution strategy.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Laplace's equation and its applications in electrostatics
  • Familiarity with boundary conditions in potential problems
  • Knowledge of azimuthal symmetry in spherical coordinates
  • Experience with the method of images in electrostatics
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  • Study the method of images for solving electrostatic problems
  • Review boundary condition applications in Laplace's equation
  • Explore spherical harmonics and their role in potential theory
  • Investigate the implications of azimuthal symmetry in electrostatic fields
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rabbit44
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Homework Statement


Hi, I've attached the question as I don't know how to write equations on here without them looking awful.

Homework Equations


Laplace -> del^2 V=0

The Attempt at a Solution


I've done the first bit (expression for Q0).

For the next bit I tried to solve laplace's equation to find the potential in the gap. I called the general radius of a point u, as r is already taken. I was then going to use the boundary condition that
-dV/du (at u=a) = charge density/permittivity of free space

Which is from the boundary condition for perpendicular field components, and the field must be zero inside the solid sphere.

I took delta to be along the z-axis, so the problem has azimuthal symmetry and we can use the usual general solution of

V = sum[Pl(cost) (Al u^l + Bl u^-(l+1))]

Where t is theta.

Looking at the answer given for charge density, I thought this V would only include an l=0 and l=1 term. So I used them and then used the boundary conditions that

V=0 at u=r=b + delta*cost
V=V0 at u=a

However this did not give me the result.

Any help? Thanks
 

Attachments

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Last edited:
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Did you try the method of images?
 

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