EM waves amplitude's effecting penetration?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the relationship between the amplitude of electromagnetic (EM) waves and their penetration depth into materials, particularly conductors. It is established that while increasing amplitude can lead to a larger distance required for the fields to decay to a given amplitude, the fundamental physics remains unchanged for linear materials. The concept of skin depth is crucial in understanding this phenomenon, as it defines how deeply EM waves can penetrate conductors regardless of amplitude. The discussion also draws parallels with microwave ovens, emphasizing the uniform heating effect due to dielectric heating.

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  • Understanding of electromagnetic wave properties
  • Familiarity with skin depth in conductors
  • Basic knowledge of dielectric heating principles
  • Proficiency in mathematical modeling of wave propagation
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  • Research the concept of skin depth in conductors
  • Explore the principles of dielectric heating in microwave ovens
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Physicists, electrical engineers, and materials scientists interested in the interaction of electromagnetic waves with various materials, as well as those studying microwave technology and its applications.

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If you held frequency constant, and changed the amplitude of EM waves coming from a source, then would the distance into a material the EM waves would penetrate change?
 
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Anybody out there? :confused:
 
Generally, yes but the extent to which it happens or is possible depends largely on the material considered. For a conductor, check out the concept of skin depth.
 
Yes by virtue of the fact that the amplitude is larger and so it will take a correspondingly large distance to drop the penetrating fields down to a given amplitude. In general the physics does not change since we generally work with linear materials so the amplitude of the incident wave does not affect the material properties. So a wave with an electric field of 1 V/m will experience the same decay profile as one of 100 V/m.
 
Not a simple question to answer.

There is a long thread here somwhere...try microwave oven...and if nothing interesting turns up, try that in wikipedia...

A microwave oven, or simply a microwave, is a kitchen appliance that heats food by dielectric heating. This is accomplished by using microwave radiation to heat polarized molecules within the food.


This excitation is fairly uniform,
leading to food being more evenly heated throughout (except in dense objects) than generally occurs in other cooking techniques.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microwave_oven
 
I don't see why it should change the penetration. You just use:

\tilde E (z) \;=\; E_0 e^{-\alpha z} e^{-j\beta z}

For conductors, they just defined the skin depth and that does not affect by amplitude.

What am I missing?
 
A projectile of 1 gram(think amplitude) and a velocity of 1,000 fps(think frequency) will have a lower penetration capacity as oppossed to a 2 gram projectile at 1,000 fps velocity.
But even that depends on the material being hit.

Even still, this is much different than dealing with EM waves.
A shiny mirror might reflect a laser beam of 1/2 watt versus 1 watt equally effective without ANY penetration difference.
Yet, a 100 watt laser might just burn a hole through that same mirror.
 

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