Energy and angular motion problem

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on solving an energy and angular motion problem involving a system with a hanging mass (m1 = 0.355 kg), a sliding block (m2 = 0.840 kg), and a hollow cylindrical pulley (M = 0.350 kg). The problem requires predicting the speed of the block after moving 0.700 m and finding the angular speed of the pulley. Key equations include kinetic energy (KE = 1/2 mv^2) and the relationship between linear and angular motion. The challenge lies in managing multiple unknowns and applying energy conservation principles effectively.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of kinetic energy equations (KE = 1/2 mv^2)
  • Knowledge of angular motion concepts (I ω^2 for rotational kinetic energy)
  • Familiarity with frictional forces and their impact on motion (μk = 0.250)
  • Basic principles of energy conservation in mechanical systems
NEXT STEPS
  • Learn how to apply energy conservation in systems with friction
  • Study the relationship between linear and angular velocities in rotational systems
  • Explore the dynamics of pulleys and their effects on connected masses
  • Investigate advanced problems involving multiple masses and friction in mechanical systems
USEFUL FOR

Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on mechanics, as well as educators and tutors looking to enhance their understanding of energy conservation and angular motion in complex systems.

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Homework Statement



In the figure below, the hanging object has a mass of m1 = 0.355 kg; the sliding block has a mass of m2 = 0.840 kg; and the pulley is a hollow cylinder with a mass of M = 0.350 kg, an inner radius of R1 = 0.020 0 m, and an outer radius of R2 = 0.030 0 m. Assume the mass of the spokes is negligible. The coefficient of kinetic friction between the block and the horizontal surface is μk = 0.250. The pulley turns without friction on its axle. The light cord does not stretch and does not slip on the pulley. The block has a velocity of vi = 0.820 m/s toward the pulley when it passes a reference point on the table.

2euss5i.gif



(a) Use energy methods to predict its speed after it has moved to a second point, 0.700 m away.

(b) Find the angular speed of the pulley at the same moment.


Homework Equations



KE = 1/2 mv^2 or 1/2 I ω^2



The Attempt at a Solution



For the first part i tried setting the kinetic energy of the block equal minus the energy lost to friction equal to the sum of the second masses kinetic energy added to the wheel's kinetic energy...i have way too many unknowns though an I'm not really sure what other equations to use...
 
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If the block is moving at 0.820 m/s how fast is the pulley rotating? How fast is the vertically falling block moving?

Some time later you don't know how fast the block is moving, but you do know from the above that there is a relationship. Will that eliminate your unknowns?
 
aralbrec said:
If the block is moving at 0.820 m/s how fast is the pulley rotating? How fast is the vertically falling block moving?

Some time later you don't know how fast the block is moving, but you do know from the above that there is a relationship. Will that eliminate your unknowns?

the block vertically would be falling at the same rate that the block on the table is moving...correct?
 

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