Energy-height graph of a ball falling through a viscous fluid

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the energy-height graph of a ball falling through a viscous fluid, specifically addressing the kinetic energy (KE) and gravitational potential energy (GPE) as the ball descends. The GPE graph is confirmed to be a straight line with a negative gradient, starting at mgh and intersecting the x-axis at height H. The KE graph begins at zero, curves upwards, and plateaus at height H/2, exhibiting a point of inflection at H=1. The confusion arises regarding the shape of the KE graph, which should reflect the behavior of the velocity-time graph as the ball approaches terminal velocity.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of gravitational potential energy (GPE) and kinetic energy (KE) concepts
  • Familiarity with the equation F=6πηrv related to viscous drag
  • Knowledge of terminal velocity and its implications in fluid dynamics
  • Ability to interpret and draw energy-height graphs
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the principles of terminal velocity in viscous fluids
  • Learn about the relationship between velocity and kinetic energy in fluid dynamics
  • Explore the concept of points of inflection in graphical analysis
  • Investigate the mathematical derivation of energy graphs in physics
USEFUL FOR

Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on mechanics and fluid dynamics, as well as educators seeking to clarify concepts related to energy transformations in viscous environments.

tatata
Messages
2
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement



A ball falls from rest through a viscous fluid in a tall beaker of height H. It reaches terminal velocity at height H/2. Draw the energy-time graph for kinetic energy and gravitational potential energy on the same axes.

Homework Equations



F=6πηrv

The Attempt at a Solution



The graph of GPE should be a straight line with a negative gradient, cutting the y-axis at mgh and the x-axis at H.

The graph of KE should start from 0, then curve upwards before plateauing at H/2.
The problem is the shape of the curve before H/2. My teacher says that the graph should be concave upwards for H<1, then convex until H/2, meaning there is a point of inflection at H=1.

I think this is rather strange as the v-t graph is convex all the way until terminal velocity is attained. KE is 1/2mv^2, so shouldn't the graph be a straight line, if not convex all the way?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
The problem statement should read "Draw the energy-HEIGHT graph for kinetic energy and gravitational potential energy on the same axes."
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
14K
  • · Replies 32 ·
2
Replies
32
Views
4K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 10 ·
Replies
10
Views
6K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
4K
Replies
31
Views
4K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
4K
Replies
2
Views
2K
Replies
3
Views
2K