Energy level after photon absorbtion

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the absorption of a photon by an electron in an oxygen atom, specifically addressing what occurs when the photon does not have sufficient energy to promote the electron to an unoccupied energy level. The scope includes concepts from quantum mechanics and atomic structure.

Discussion Character

  • Conceptual clarification, Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant suggests that if a photon is absorbed by an electron in a 1s state but lacks the energy to promote it to an unoccupied level, the fate of the photon is uncertain.
  • Another participant argues that a photon cannot be absorbed if there are no available unoccupied energy levels for the electron to transition into.
  • A question is raised about how the electron determines whether the photon has enough energy to reach a free orbital.
  • One participant attributes the behavior of the electron to principles of quantum mechanics, stating that if a process is deemed impossible, it simply does not occur.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on the absorption of photons when energy levels are occupied, indicating that multiple competing perspectives remain unresolved.

Contextual Notes

The discussion does not clarify the assumptions regarding energy levels, the nature of photon absorption, or the specific conditions under which the electron's behavior is analyzed.

Johnahh
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Say a photon was absorbed by an electron at 1s in an oxygen atom but it only had enough energy to move it to another energy level that was already occupied such a 2s etc. What happens to this photon?
 
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The photon does not get absorbed if there is no available unoccupied energy level for the electron.
 
so how does the electron know that the photon does not have enough energy to move it to a free orbital?
 
Quantum mechanics. If a process is impossible, it just does not happen.
 

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