Energy Metabolism: Catabolic & Anabolic Reactions

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SUMMARY

Catabolic reactions are generally exergonic, while anabolic reactions are typically endergonic; however, exceptions exist where catabolic pathways can include endergonic steps and anabolic pathways can contain exergonic steps. Mitochondria are crucial for energy metabolism, hosting key processes like the Krebs cycle and the electron transport chain, but they are not the sole location for metabolic pathways. Glycolysis, for instance, occurs in the cytoplasm, demonstrating that metabolic reactions can take place in various cellular locations.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of catabolic and anabolic reactions
  • Familiarity with mitochondrial functions in cellular metabolism
  • Knowledge of the Krebs cycle and electron transport chain
  • Basic concepts of glycolysis and its cellular location
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the role of the Krebs cycle in energy production
  • Explore the electron transport chain and its significance in ATP synthesis
  • Investigate glycolysis and its metabolic implications in the cytoplasm
  • Examine the exceptions in catabolic and anabolic pathways
USEFUL FOR

Students of biochemistry, cellular biologists, and anyone interested in understanding metabolic pathways and energy production in cells.

beocom6000yello
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Is it safe to assume that catabolic reactions are always exergonic and anabolic reactions are always endergonic?

Also, I had a question on energy metabolism. Since the mitochondria is where energy is stored, does that mean that metabolic (energy) pathways only occur in the mitochondria? Or is there some other place in the cell that it can be done? I had this question:
Metabolic pathways ________________.

are often organized as a multi-step sequence of reactions
None of these.
occur only in mitochondria
only link smaller molecules together to create polymers
always break down large molecules into smaller ones

Would it be only occur in mitochondria?


Thanks!
 
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beocom6000yello said:
Is it safe to assume that catabolic reactions are always exergonic and anabolic reactions are always endergonic?

No. Overall, catabolic pathways are exergonic and anabolic pathways are endergonic, but there can be endergonic steps in a catabolic pathway and exergonic steps in an anabolic pathway.

Also, I had a question on energy metabolism. Since the mitochondria is where energy is stored, does that mean that metabolic (energy) pathways only occur in the mitochondria? Or is there some other place in the cell that it can be done?

Energy is not stored in the mitochondria. Mitochondria is where many metabolic reactions occur, such as the Krebs cycle and the electron transport chain, which is responsible for much of the energy production in the cell, but the molecules that fuel these processes are usually stored elsewhere in the cell. While many important metabolic processes occur in the mitochondria, many metabolic processes occur outside of the mitochondria. For example, glycolysis occurs in the cytoplasm.
 

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