Energy work calculations (please check over)

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The discussion focuses on energy work calculations involving a 2-kg block attached to a spring with a spring constant of 200 N/m and a 6.0 kg block falling from a height of 80 m. The maximum elongation of the spring is calculated using the formula 1/2mv² = 1/2kx², resulting in an elongation of 0.5 m, contradicting the book's claim of 0.05 m. For the falling block, the potential energy (PE) and kinetic energy (KE) are analyzed, yielding a KE of 1177.2 J when the block has fallen 60 m, confirming the calculations are correct.

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blackout85
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A 2-kg block is attached to a horizontal ideal spring with a spring constant of 200N/m. When the spring has its equilibrium length the block is given a speed of 5 m/s. What is the maximum elongation of the spring?

1/2mv= 1/2KX^2
max PE equals starting KE.
then follows
x= v/sqrt k
x=.25 , that is the answer I am getting. But how is the book getting .05m

my second question:
A 6.0kg block is released from rest 80m above the ground. When it has fallen 60m its kinetic energy is:
I got 1200J as my answer
mgh=(6.0*9.81* 60m)=3531.6
PE + KE= (ME + KE)
3531.6 + KE= (6.0*9.81*80m)
KE= 1177.2
is that right
 
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blackout85 said:
A 2-kg block is attached to a horizontal ideal spring with a spring constant of 200N/m. When the spring has its equilibrium length the block is given a speed of 5 m/s. What is the maximum elongation of the spring?

1/2mv= 1/2KX^2
max PE equals starting KE.
then follows
x= v/sqrt k
x=.25 , that is the answer I am getting. But how is the book getting .05m

my second question:
A 6.0kg block is released from rest 80m above the ground. When it has fallen 60m its kinetic energy is:
I got 1200J as my answer
mgh=(6.0*9.81* 60m)=3531.6
PE + KE= (ME + KE)
3531.6 + KE= (6.0*9.81*80m)
KE= 1177.2
is that right
You posted #1 earlier. your method is correct, but your equation and/or math is incorrect.
1/2mv^2 = 1/2kx^2
mv^2 = kx^2
mv^2/k = x^2
2(5)(5)/200 = x^2 = 0.25
x = 0.5 m (I don't know why the book says .05m).

for #2 its
PE_initial + KE_initial = PE_final + KE_final
For simplicity, choose the 60m point as the reference height for PE (PE =0 at this point). There will then be a couple of 0 terms in that equation, and you can easily solve for v, without worrying about the 80 m height at all..
 
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