Energy/ work problem set(last question )

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The problem involves a 53.5 g ice cube sliding on a 33.0° slope, compressed against a spring with a spring constant of 22.0 N/m. The total distance the ice cube travels up the slope after being released from a 12.0 cm compression is determined by equating the potential energy stored in the spring to the gravitational potential energy at the height reached. The correct equation is 1/2kx^2 = mgdsin(33°), where the gravitational force is not decomposed into components. The solution indicates that the initial calculations were incorrect, leading to an overestimation of the distance traveled.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of potential energy equations: 1/2kx^2 and mgh
  • Knowledge of trigonometric functions, specifically sine
  • Familiarity with spring mechanics and Hooke's Law
  • Basic principles of energy conservation in physics
NEXT STEPS
  • Review the concept of energy conservation in mechanical systems
  • Study the application of Hooke's Law in spring mechanics
  • Learn how to resolve forces and components in inclined planes
  • Practice problems involving potential energy and kinetic energy transformations
USEFUL FOR

Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on mechanics and energy conservation, as well as educators looking for problem-solving techniques in energy-related scenarios.

Moe*
Messages
10
Reaction score
0
Energy/ work problem set(last question!)

Homework Statement



A 53.5 g ice cube can slide without friction up and down a 33.0° slope. The ice cube is pressed against a spring at the bottom of the slope, compressing the spring 12.0 cm. The spring constant is 22.0 N/m. When the ice cube is released, what total distance will it travel up the slope, from the time the spring is fully compressed until reversing direction?

Homework Equations



1/2kx^2, mgh, maybe 1/2mv^2

The Attempt at a Solution



here's my best shot:
PE(spring) at bottom=PE(grav) at top
1/2kx^2 = mgh
since gravity has a component in x direction:
1/2kx^2 = mhgsin33
since sin33=h/d, h=dsin33:
1/2kx^2=m(dsin33)(gsin33)

using this, i got 1.02m+.12m (compression of spring).
i tried with and without compression of the spring, stillc ouldn't get the right ans. I'm sure 1 m is too long for a titchy little icecube to travel. any help would be appreciated.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
1/2kx^2=m(dsin33)(gsin33)

While calculating the PE due to gravity you should not take the component of g.
So 1/2*k*x^2= mgdsin 33
 
thank you... and sorry about the long response
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 58 ·
2
Replies
58
Views
3K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
1K
Replies
17
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • · Replies 12 ·
Replies
12
Views
3K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
3K
Replies
20
Views
3K
  • · Replies 12 ·
Replies
12
Views
1K
Replies
6
Views
1K