Engineering Physics (Work done and energy) Help

Click For Summary

Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around the concepts of work done and energy in the context of a jet fighter's launch from an aircraft carrier, specifically focusing on the forces at play and the calculations of kinetic energy involved in the scenarios presented.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster questions whether the catapult gains the same amount of energy as the jet fighter and seeks direction for calculating work done. Participants explore the work done by the engine and total work on the aircraft, while also questioning the speed of the particle in a separate problem.

Discussion Status

Participants are actively engaging with the problems, offering calculations and questioning assumptions about the work done by the catapult versus the engine. Some have provided numerical attempts, while others express uncertainty about significant figures and the implications of their calculations.

Contextual Notes

There are indications of confusion regarding the assumptions made about energy transfer and the calculations involved, particularly in relation to significant figures and the interpretation of lift-off energy.

Benny T
Messages
4
Reaction score
0
Q2 AND Q5 are the questions I struck in at the minute. For Q 2 , I wonder i could simply use change of kinetic energy=Work done, does the catapult gain the same amount of energy as the Jet fighter?? For Q.5, i have no idea where to start, could someone at least give me some kind of direction??

Question 2:2. Jet fighter J-15 is launched from an aircraft carrier with the aid of its own engines and a catapult. J-15 is 6020 kg and the thrust of the engines is 23000N. At lift off, J-15 has a kinetic energy of 4.5x107 J and has moved 87m from the rest. What is the work done by the catapult?

Question 5:5. 1 A small particle (so the volume can be ignored) with mass m is having a circular motion with constant speed v and radius R. Determine it’s kinetic energy. 5. 2 A thin, solid, uniform disk of radius R and mass M is rotating constantly around the vertical symmetric axis as shown below. The constant speed at the rim is v. Calculate the kinetic energy of the disc. (Hint: A rotating disc is composed of particles as described in 5.1 with various R and v(R))
 

Attachments

  • Untitled.png
    Untitled.png
    3.7 KB · Views: 440
Physics news on Phys.org
Benny T said:
, does the catapult gain the same amount of energy as the Jet fighter??
The catapult and engine both do work on the aircraft. How much work is done by the engine? How much total work is done on the aircraft?

For Q5, how fast is the particle travelling?
 
Q.2 engine has done 23000x87 of work , total work has to be 4.5 x10^7 J as this is the lift off energy(NOT SURE)? so work done by catapult should be 4.5x10^7-23000x87=42999000
 
thank you for the reply!
 
Benny T said:
Q.2 engine has done 23000x87 of work , total work has to be 4.5 x10^7 J as this is the lift off energy(NOT SURE)? so work done by catapult should be 4.5x10^7-23000x87=42999000
Looks right...
But too many significant figures compared with the given data.
 
The result is surprising as the catapult actually do much more work than the engine itself (almost 21 times more)!
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 14 ·
Replies
14
Views
2K
  • · Replies 28 ·
Replies
28
Views
2K
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
Replies
7
Views
2K
Replies
9
Views
3K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
4K
Replies
17
Views
2K
  • · Replies 58 ·
2
Replies
58
Views
3K