Enthalpy of Polymerization Calculation for Ethylene

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SUMMARY

The enthalpy of polymerization for ethylene to linear polyethylene is calculated using bond dissociation energies (BDE). The reaction is represented as nCH2=CH2 → (-CH2-CH2-)n. The average bond enthalpies for C=C and C-C are 590 kJ/mol and 331 kJ/mol, respectively. The initial calculation of ΔHpoly = 590 - 331 = 259 kJ/mol is incorrect and requires further clarification on the bond enthalpy contributions.

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  • Basic principles of thermodynamics
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Homework Statement


The polymerization of ethylene to linear polyethylene is represented by the following reaction
nCH_{2}=CH_{2} \rightarrow (-CH_{2}-CH_{2}-)_{n}
where n=large integer value
Calculate the enthalpy of polymerization per mol of ethylene at 298K if average bond enthalpies of bond dissociation for C=C and C-C are 590 and 331kJ/mol respectively

Homework Equations



The Attempt at a Solution



For one mole
ΔH_{poly} = BDE of C=C+4\times BDE C-H - BDE of C-C - 4\times BDE C-H
=590-331
=259

But this is not correct.
 
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