Bond Dissociation Energy Problem

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the heat of combustion for propane (C3H8) using bond dissociation energies. The balanced reaction is C3H8 + 5O2 → 3CO2 + 4H2O, with key bond energies: O=O at 498 kJ/mol and C=O in CO2 at 804 kJ/mol. The initial calculation yielded an incorrect value of 1182 kJ/mol, which was later corrected to -2034 kJ/mol after accurately accounting for the number of bonds in the reactants and products. The final answer confirms the exothermic nature of combustion.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of bond dissociation energy calculations
  • Familiarity with chemical reaction balancing
  • Knowledge of exothermic and endothermic reactions
  • Basic proficiency in thermochemistry concepts
NEXT STEPS
  • Study bond dissociation energy tables for various compounds
  • Learn about Hess's Law for calculating reaction enthalpies
  • Explore the concept of enthalpy changes in combustion reactions
  • Practice balancing complex chemical equations
USEFUL FOR

Chemistry students, educators, and professionals involved in thermochemistry and combustion analysis will benefit from this discussion.

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Homework Statement


Calculate an approximate heat of combustion for propane (C3H8) in kilojoules per mole by using the bond dissociation energies in the table. (The strength of the O=O bond is 498 kJ/mol, and that of a C=O bond in CO2 is 804 kJ/mol.)

Homework Equations


C3H8 + 5O2 → 3CO2 + 4H2O
ΔHrxn = ΣD(reactants) - ΣD(products)
http://imgur.com/a/G6e1A

The Attempt at a Solution


Looked at propane model found 8 C-H bonds and 2 C-C bonds.
5 O-O (double bonds) found in oxygen
2 C-O bonds found in carbon dioxide
2 H-O bonds found in water

(8(410)+2(350)+5(490)) - (2(804)+4(2*460))= 1182 kJ/mol (obviously not right. Combustion is exothermic) Could anyone help?
 
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How many CO2 molecules are in your balanced equation? How many did you include in your bond energy calculation?
 
TeethWhitener said:
How many CO2 molecules are in your balanced equation? How many did you include in your bond energy calculation?
There are 3CO2 molecules equaling 3(2*350) = 3(700). I reworked it again. Getting [8(410)+2(350)+5(498)] - [3(804)+4(2*460)] = -1672 kJ/mol. But that is also wrong and I only have one more chance to answer it. I'm positive I'm counting the number of bonds of one molecule incorrectly.

Edit: Nevermind. I wrote everything down this time and got it right. I was getting lost in my head keeping track of which molecules were on the reactants side and which were on the products. I arrived at -2034 kJ/mol which is the correct answer.
 
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