Enthelpy and activation energy statements

  • Thread starter Thread starter brake4country
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Activation Energy
Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion centers on a reversible reaction where the forward process is exothermic and the reverse process is endothermic. The correct conclusion is that the activation energy will be greater for the reverse reaction than for the forward reaction, making statement (D) true. Statements (A) and (B) are eliminated due to the conditions of spontaneity, while statement (C) is also discarded as it does not hold under certain circumstances. The key takeaway is that enthalpy alone does not determine spontaneity.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of exothermic and endothermic reactions
  • Knowledge of activation energy concepts
  • Familiarity with Gibbs free energy and spontaneity
  • Basic principles of thermodynamics
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the relationship between enthalpy and Gibbs free energy
  • Learn about reaction spontaneity and its dependence on entropy
  • Explore activation energy calculations for various chemical reactions
  • Investigate examples of exothermic and endothermic reactions in real-world applications
USEFUL FOR

Chemistry students, educators, and professionals involved in thermodynamics and reaction kinetics will benefit from this discussion.

brake4country
Messages
216
Reaction score
7

Homework Statement


For a particular reversible reaction, the forward process is exothermic and the reverse process is endothermic. Which of the following statements must be true about this reaction?
(A) The forward reaction will be spontaneous under standard conditions
(B) The reverse reaction will be spontaneous under standard conditions
(C) The activation energy will be greater for the forward reaction than for the reverse reaction
(D) The activation energy will be greater for the reverse reaction than for the forward reaction.

Homework Equations


NA

The Attempt at a Solution


I eliminated B because if the reverse is endothermic, this will not be spontaneous. I chose the right answer (D) but I wanted to be sure my logic is on the right track. So, I assumed D must be correct because endothermic reactions require much more energy to force a reaction, whereas the forward exothermic reaction would require less.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
brake4country said:
must be true
Let's do them one at a time: why eliminate A?
 
A is wrong because it usually takes some energy input to make the reactants reach activation energy, which will then lead to products
 
"A is wrong," is a correct statement, but the activation energy argument doesn't hold water. There are reactions which may be strongly exothermic, but the Gibb's free energy will still be positive due to entropy of the reaction, and which will not be spontaneous (condensation of water vapor, freezing of liquid water, other such things). Enthalpy is a good clue for spontaneity, but is not sufficient of itself to guarantee spontaneity.

"B" you will have deduced can be spontaneous for an argument opposite to what I just gave you for "A," and since we're looking for "must be true," is also discarded.

So, now, what can you tell me about "C?"
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 14 ·
Replies
14
Views
5K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
5K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
7K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
4K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
5K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
14K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K