Enthelpy, heat of neutralization, calorimetry

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the final temperature of a mixed solution resulting from the neutralization reaction between hydrochloric acid (HCl) and barium hydroxide (Ba(OH)2). The heat of neutralization is established at -56.2 kJ/mol. The initial temperature of both solutions is 20.48°C, and the calculations reveal that the final temperature should be 26.3°C, correcting an initial miscalculation that yielded 121.8°C. The error was attributed to incorrect application of the heat equation and sign conventions.

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Homework Statement


A quantity of 2.00x10^2 mL of .862 M HCl is mixed with 2.00x10^2 mL of .431 M Ba(OH)2 in a constant-pressure calorimeter of negligible heat capacity. The initial temperature of the HCl and Ba(OH)2 solutions is the same at 20.48 C.

For the process
H+(aq) + OH-(aq) --> H2O (l)
the heat of neutralization is -56.2 kJ/mol. What is the final temperature of the mixed solution?



Homework Equations


I'm thinking all I need is q=ms delta t


The Attempt at a Solution


q=(heat of neutralization per mol)(number of moles H2O)
q= -56.2 kJ/mol x (200 mL*.862mol/1000mL) = -9.69 kJ

If -9.69 = q = ms(T(f)-T(i))
Then T(f) = q/ms + T(i)
= -9690 J/(400g)(4.184g/J*C) + 20.48*C
= 121.8 degrees C

The answer should be 26.3 degrees C. Any help?
 
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Do you know how to use calculator?

\frac{9690}{400\times4.184} + 20.48

and not

\frac{9690}{400} 4.184 + 20.48

(not to mention fact that you have lost minus sign, in a way luckily for you).
 
Last edited by a moderator:
well that's embarrassing. thanks.
 
Happens :devil:
 

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