Envariance vs Bohm: Is Quantum Mechanics Truly Deterministic?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion centers on the interpretations of quantum mechanics, specifically comparing the Bohmian interpretation and the environmental Darwinism approach regarding determinism in quantum mechanics. Participants explore the implications of these interpretations and their compatibility in making quantum mechanics deterministic.

Discussion Character

  • Debate/contested
  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation

Main Points Raised

  • Some participants assert that the Bohmian interpretation claims quantum mechanics is deterministic.
  • Others inquire about reliable sources to support claims regarding the determinism of the Bohmian interpretation.
  • A participant cites a paper that describes Bohmian mechanics as upholding unitary time evolution of the wavefunction while introducing additional laws governing particle positions.
  • Concerns are raised about the accuracy of statements regarding particle trajectories, suggesting that conditions must be specified for the accuracy of claims about determinism.
  • Another participant references a paper discussing the quantum equilibrium distribution in Bohmian mechanics, emphasizing the conditions under which predictions align with standard quantum theory.
  • Some participants speculate on the compatibility of environmental Darwinism with the Bohmian interpretation, suggesting they may not be compatible due to differing ontologies, but acknowledge the possibility of an unexplored relationship between the two approaches.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on the compatibility of the Bohmian interpretation and environmental Darwinism, indicating that no consensus exists on this matter. There is also disagreement regarding the accuracy of specific claims about determinism in Bohmian mechanics.

Contextual Notes

Discussions involve assumptions about the definitions of determinism and the conditions under which the Bohmian interpretation holds. The relationship between the two interpretations remains unresolved and speculative.

atyy
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The Bohmian interpretation says quantum mechanics is deterministic.

The environmental darwinism approach tries to derive the Born rule, and make quantum mechanics deterministic.

If darwinism succeeds, would it be compatible with Bohm, since both aim to make QM deterministic?
 
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atyy said:
The Bohmian interpretation says quantum mechanics is deterministic.

Can you quote a reliable source?
 
arkajad said:
Can you quote a reliable source?

http://arxiv.org/abs/quant-ph/0312059
"Bohmian mechanics, on the other hand, upholds a unitary time evolution of the wavefunction, but introduces an additional dynamical law that explicitely governs the always-determinate positions of all particles in the system."
 
But this statement in the paper:

"Thus the particles follow determinate trajectories described by Q(t), with the distribution of Q(t) being given by the quantum equilibrium distribution [tex]\rho=|\psi|^2[/tex]"

is inaccurate. To make it accurate one would have to add: "provided it is given by this distribution at some time instant t0."
 
Last edited:
Quoting from Goldestein, Struyve, "On the Uniqueness of Quantum Equilibrium in Bohmian Mechanics", Journal of Statistical Physics 128, 1197-1209 (2007)

"Bohmian mechanics (often called the deBroglie-Bohm theory) yields the same predictions as standard quantum theory provided the configuration of a system with wave function ψ is random, with distribution given by [tex]|\psi|^2[/tex] This distribution, the quantum equilibrium distribution [1, 2], satisfies the following natural property: If the distribution of the configuration at some time t0 is given by [tex]|\psi_{t_0}|^2[/tex], then the distribution of the configuration at any other time t will be given by [tex]|\psi_t|^2[/tex] — i.e., with respect to the wave function it will have the same functional form at the other time—provided, of course, that the wave function evolves according to Schrödinger’s equation between the two times and the configuration evolves according to the law of motion for Bohmian mechanics."
 
atyy said:
If darwinism succeeds, would it be compatible with Bohm, since both aim to make QM deterministic?
Probably not, because the two approaches have different ontologies. Yet, there could be a relation between the two approaches not yet seen explicitly (at least by me).
 
Demystifier said:
Probably not, because the two approaches have different ontologies. Yet, there could be a relation between the two approaches not yet seen explicitly (at least by me).

Thanks, Demystifier. I guess have to wait and see, but I would hope it'd be something like a different foliation of the same spacetime.
 

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