MHB Epsilon-Delta proof for continuity of x^3 at x=1

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To prove the continuity of the function f(x) = x^3 at x = 1 using the epsilon-delta definition, one must show that for every ε > 0, there exists a δ > 0 such that |f(x) - f(1)| < ε whenever |x - 1| < δ. The proof involves calculating |f(x) - f(1)|, which simplifies to |x^3 - 1|, and factoring it to |(x - 1)(x^2 + x + 1)|. By bounding |x^2 + x + 1| within a certain range when |x - 1| is small, one can establish a suitable δ that satisfies the continuity condition. This method confirms that the function is continuous at the specified point.
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I am trying to complete a previous exam and have come across a question which I am unable to do. I know how to complete an epsilon delta proof for limits, however, not to prove continuity... We haven't seemed to cover this in our lecture notes :/

Using an epsilon-delta technique, prove that f(x) = x3
is continuous at x = 1

Can someone provide a brief proof of this explaining the steps?
 
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Tompo said:
I am trying to complete a previous exam and have come across a question which I am unable to do. I know how to complete an epsilon delta proof for limits, however, not to prove continuity... We haven't seemed to cover this in our lecture notes :/

Using an epsilon-delta technique, prove that f(x) = x3
is continuous at x = 1

Can someone provide a brief proof of this explaining the steps?

Hi Tompo, :)

Welcome to MHB! :) First you have to be familiar with the epsilon delta definition of continuity (Refer >>this<<).

We say that the function \(f:I\rightarrow \Re\) is continuous at \(c\in I\) if for each \(\epsilon>0\) there exists \(\delta>0\) such that,

\[| f(x) - f(c) |<\epsilon\mbox{ whenever }| x - c |<\delta\]

In your case you have \(f(x)=x^3\) and \(c=1\). First take any \(\epsilon>0\) and consider \(|f(x)-f(1)|\). Try to find a \(\delta>0\) such that \(|f(x)-f(1)|<\epsilon\) whenever \(|x-1|<\delta\). >>Here<< you will find some examples of using the epsilon delta definition to show continuity.

Kind Regards,
Sudharaka.
 
You can also check out the http://www.mathhelpboards.com/f10/differential-calculus-tutorial-1393/, in post # 2.
 
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