Epsilon-Delta Proof of limit approaching infinity

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SUMMARY

The limit proof discussed demonstrates that as \( x \) approaches infinity, \( \lim_{x \rightarrow \infty}\frac{1}{1+x^2} = 0 \). The proof employs the epsilon-delta definition, establishing that for every \( \epsilon > 0 \), there exists a corresponding \( N \) such that if \( x > N \), then \( \left|\frac{1}{1+x^2} - 0\right| < \epsilon \). The key steps involve setting \( N = \sqrt{\frac{1-\epsilon}{\epsilon}} \) and manipulating inequalities to confirm the limit. The discussion confirms the validity of the proof structure while suggesting minor adjustments for clarity.

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RPierre
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**DISCLAIMER - I am super bad at LaTeX**

Homework Statement



Prove

[tex]\lim_{x \rightarrow \infty}\frac{1}{1+x^2} = 0[/tex]


Homework Equations



I Think I proved it, but I feel like I'm missing something to make this a proof of ALL [tex]\epsilon[/tex]>0 and not just one case. Maybe I did it right. I really don't know. Just looking for a second opinion and/or advice on [tex]\epsilon[/tex]-[tex]\delta[/tex] proofs.

3.Attempt at a Solution

the definition logically is if [tex]x > N[/tex] then [tex]|f(x) - L| > \epsilon[/tex] for some [tex]N,\epsilon > 0[/tex]

Setting [tex]N=\sqrt{\frac{1-\epsilon}{\epsilon}}[/tex]

x > N

[tex]\Rightarrow[/tex] [tex]x > \sqrt{\frac{1-\epsilon}{\epsilon}}[/tex]

[tex]\Rightarrow[/tex] [tex]x^2 > \frac{1-\epsilon}{\epsilon}[/tex]

[tex]\Rightarrow[/tex] [tex]x^2 + 1 > \frac{1}{\epsilon}[/tex]

[tex]\Rightarrow[/tex] [tex]\frac{1}{1+x^2} < \epsilon[/tex]

[tex]\frac{1}{1+x^2} = f(x)[/tex]

and since N > 0, and x > N, it is implied x > 0 and therefore [tex]|f(x)| = f(x)[/tex]

I'm not sure if this is a good enough proof? Thanks in Advance :)
 
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Yes, your argument is fine. I would start it and end it slightly differently:

Begin with:

Suppose ε > 0 Then your next line

Let N = ... is OK
Then, if x > N...
...
...
[tex] \frac{1}{1+x^2} < \epsilon [/tex]

So

[tex] |\frac{1}{1+x^2}| < \epsilon [/tex]

And stop there.
 

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