Equation (Chandrasekhar, Newton's Principia)

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around understanding notation in a mathematical equation presented in Chandrasekhar's "Newton's Principia for a Common Reader." The specific equation involves a term with an 'x' that participants are trying to interpret, questioning whether it denotes a cross product or multiplication.

Discussion Character

  • Conceptual clarification, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants explore the meaning of the 'x' in the equation, with some suggesting it might represent multiplication rather than a cross product. There is a discussion about the historical context of Newton's work and the use of modern notation by Chandrasekhar.

Discussion Status

Participants are actively engaging with the notation and its implications, with some providing insights into the historical context of the terms used. There is an acknowledgment of the complexity of the material, and references to additional resources have been shared to aid understanding.

Contextual Notes

There is a mention of a gap in the original poster's background knowledge regarding geometrical operations, and the discussion reflects on the evolution of mathematical notation over time.

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Homework Statement



I am reading a book by Chandrasekhar, "Newton's Principia for a Common Reader." I don't understand some notation.

Homework Equations



(2) A(1)S(1) x A(1)D(1)=(A(1)B(1))^2

What does x means here? A cross product? Could you give me a hint where to find a good introduction to these geometrical operations? Obviously, there is a gap in my background.
 

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Poetria said:

Homework Statement



I am reading a book by Chandrasekhar, "Newton's Principia for a Common Reader." I don't understand some notation.

Homework Equations



(2) A(1)S(1) x A(1)D(1)=(A(1)B(1))^2

What does x means here? A cross product? Could you give me a hint where to find a good introduction to these geometrical operations? Obviously, there is a gap in my background.

It looks like a simple "times" = "multiplication" sign.
 
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Ray Vickson said:
It looks like a simple "times" = "multiplication" sign.

Oh, ok. I am overegging the pudding then. :) Many thanks. :) Sometimes he doesn't use it you know.
 
Poetria said:
Oh, ok. I am overegging the pudding then. :) Many thanks. :) Sometimes he doesn't use it you know.

Just for future reference: the × sign could not be a cross-product, because that would give you an equation with a vector on one side and a scalar on the other. Besides, Newton wrote Principia hundreds of years before the invention of vectors and cross-products, etc (although, of course, maybe Chandraskhar is using modern notation and concepts in writing about Newton's work).
 
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Ray Vickson said:
Just for future reference: the × sign could not be a cross-product, because that would give you an equation with a vector on one side and a scalar on the other. Besides, Newton wrote Principia hundreds of years before the invention of vectors and cross-products, etc (although, of course, maybe Chandraskhar is using modern notation and concepts in writing about Newton's work).

Indeed he does use modern notation. And in the precedent chapter he employs the same sign with vectors. In addition, he refers to the concept of versed sine, which is little used but fortunately I have found a good definition.
I have also found "A History of Vector Analysis." :)
Thank you very much. It is tough stuff. :)
 

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