Equation of Normal Line: 6x + y + 9 = 0

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on finding the equation of the normal line to the curve defined by the equation y² - xy + 3 = 0 at the point (-2, 3). The correct slope of the normal line is determined to be 1/6, leading to the final equation of the normal line expressed in standard form as x + 6y - 16 = 0. Participants clarify the relationship between the slopes of tangent and normal lines, emphasizing the importance of correctly applying the negative sign in the slope calculation.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of implicit differentiation
  • Knowledge of the relationship between slopes of tangent and normal lines
  • Familiarity with standard form of linear equations
  • Basic algebraic manipulation skills
NEXT STEPS
  • Study implicit differentiation techniques in calculus
  • Learn about the geometric interpretation of tangent and normal lines
  • Explore the derivation of equations in standard form
  • Practice solving similar problems involving curves and their normals
USEFUL FOR

Students studying calculus, particularly those focusing on curve analysis and line equations, as well as educators seeking to reinforce concepts of tangent and normal lines.

mathmann
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Homework Statement


Find the equation of the normal line to the curve y(sqrd) - x(sqrd)y + 3 = 0 at the point (-2,3). (standard form)



Homework Equations


y - y = m(x - x)


The Attempt at a Solution



dy
__ = -6
dx

y - 3 = -6(x + 2)
6x + y +9 = 0
 
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mathmann said:

The Attempt at a Solution



dy
__ = -6
dx

y - 3 = -6(x + 2)
6x + y +9 = 0
What you have found is the equation of the tangent line at (-2,3). You need to use the same method, but use the slope of the normal to the curve at that point. Do you know how the slopes of two mutually perpendicular lines are related to each other?
 
Is it the reciprocal?

1
_ ?

6
 
Close, but not quite. You should look it up.
 
its not the reciprocal?

my current answer in standard form is..

x + 6y - 16 = 0
 
Last edited:
What about the sign? (though it seems as though you've taken that into consideration with 1/6)
 
I did, should be -1/6 typo above. sorry

Is it correct now?
 
The slope of the normal is 1/6. The equation of the normal is x-6y+20=0
 
thanks for the help. Just wanted to verify one thing though, don't you muliply -1 by the (x + 2) making them both negative.

y - 3 = -1/6 (x + 2)
6y - 18 = -x -2
x + 6y -16 = 0
 
  • #10
mathmann said:
thanks for the help. Just wanted to verify one thing though, don't you muliply -1 by the (x + 2) making them both negative.

y - 3 = -1/6 (x + 2)
6y - 18 = -x -2
x + 6y -16 = 0
No, you don't.

(y-y0) = m(x-x0)

y0 = 3, x0 = -2, m = 1/6.
 

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