Equation of Sphere Homework: Center, Intersection & Equation

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on solving a homework problem involving the equation of a sphere. Part (a) correctly identifies the equation of the sphere passing through the point (6, -2, 3) with center (-1, 2, 1) as (x + 1)² + (y - 2)² + (z - 1)² = 69. In part (b), the intersection of the sphere with the yz-plane is determined by setting x = 0, leading to the equation 1 + (y - 2)² + (z - 1)² = 69. Part (c) confirms the center of the sphere given by the equation x² + y² + z² - 8x + 2y + 6z + 1 = 0 as (4, -1, -3) and the radius as 5.

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  • Understanding of the equation of a sphere in three-dimensional space.
  • Familiarity with coordinate geometry, specifically the yz-plane.
  • Ability to manipulate algebraic equations to find intersections.
  • Knowledge of completing the square in the context of sphere equations.
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  • Study the derivation of the standard form of a sphere's equation.
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  • Explore the concept of completing the square for quadratic equations.
  • Review methods for finding centers and radii of spheres from general equations.
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Students studying geometry, particularly those focusing on three-dimensional shapes, as well as educators looking for examples of sphere equations and their applications in coordinate systems.

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Homework Statement


this problem has 3 parts

a- Determine an equation of the spere tha passes through th epint 6,-2,3 and has center -1,2,1
b- Determine the curve in which this sphere intersects the yz plane
c- Determine the center and radius of the sphere x^2 + y^2 + z^2 - 8x + 2y + 6z + 1 = 0


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



a - r^2 = (6+1)^2 + (-2-2)^2 + (3-1)^2 = 69
(x+1)^2 + (y-2)^2 + (z-1)^2 = 69 is this corect

b - i don't really understand what the question is asking

c - center is (4,-1,-3)
r = (-1 + (8^2 + 2^2 + 6^2)/4)^1/2 = 5 is this correct
 
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a -- looks good
c -- looks good

For b, the y-z plane is the plane x = 0. You have the equation of the sphere, so just set x = 0 in that equation.
 
sooooo...

1 + (y-2)2 + (z-1)2 = 69
 

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