- #1
Addez123
- 199
- 21
- Homework Statement
- Find all points where the level surface
$$4x^2+y^2+z^2 = 8$$
and
$$x^2+9y^2=z^2$$
intersects eachother at a 90 degree angle.
- Relevant Equations
- Surface 1: $$4x^2+y^2+z^2 = 8$$
Surface 2: $$x^2+9y^2 - z^2 = 0$$
First I try to visualize it:
w = Surface 1, is a spheroid
w_2 = Surface 2 is a cone stretching up the z axisThen I calculate their gradients:
$$∇w = (8x, 2y, 2z)$$
$$∇w_2 = (2x, 18y, 2z)$$
The points where they intersect at 90 degrees is when dot product is zero.
$$∇w \cdot ∇w_2 = 0$$
$$16x^2 + 36y^2 - 4z^2 = 0$$
$$z^2 =4x^2 + 8y^2$$
This is a cone stretched differently in x and y axis, but a cone none the less.
Now I need to find where this cone intersects with EITHER the sphere (Surface 1) or the inital cone (Surface 2). Where these intersects, curve 1 and 2 intersect under 90 degree angle. This happens when I set $$z^2 = z_2^2$$.
I use the cone, Surface 2, equation:
$$x^2 + 9y^2 = 4x^2 + 8y^2$$
$$3x^2 - y^2 = 0$$
This is where I get confused. There's no z coordinates so if this was a circle I'd assume it was a cylinder stretching up the whole z-axis.
But the answer is suppose to be either just points, or a curve. It makes no sense that the intersection would create another surface.
What am I doing wrong?
w = Surface 1, is a spheroid
w_2 = Surface 2 is a cone stretching up the z axisThen I calculate their gradients:
$$∇w = (8x, 2y, 2z)$$
$$∇w_2 = (2x, 18y, 2z)$$
The points where they intersect at 90 degrees is when dot product is zero.
$$∇w \cdot ∇w_2 = 0$$
$$16x^2 + 36y^2 - 4z^2 = 0$$
$$z^2 =4x^2 + 8y^2$$
This is a cone stretched differently in x and y axis, but a cone none the less.
Now I need to find where this cone intersects with EITHER the sphere (Surface 1) or the inital cone (Surface 2). Where these intersects, curve 1 and 2 intersect under 90 degree angle. This happens when I set $$z^2 = z_2^2$$.
I use the cone, Surface 2, equation:
$$x^2 + 9y^2 = 4x^2 + 8y^2$$
$$3x^2 - y^2 = 0$$
This is where I get confused. There's no z coordinates so if this was a circle I'd assume it was a cylinder stretching up the whole z-axis.
But the answer is suppose to be either just points, or a curve. It makes no sense that the intersection would create another surface.
What am I doing wrong?
Last edited: