Equation of tangents of hyperbolas

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on finding the equation of the tangents to the hyperbola defined by \(\frac{x^2}{25} - \frac{y^2}{16} = 1\) at the point (1, 4). The gradient of the tangent, calculated as \(\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{16x}{25y}\), yields a value of \(\frac{4}{25}\) when substituting the coordinates. The equation of the tangent line is expressed as \(y = mx + c\), where \(c\) can be determined by substituting the point (1, 4). The relation \(a^2m^2 = b^2 + c^2\) is clarified as not representing a tangent line, prompting further inquiry into its significance.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of hyperbolas and their equations, specifically \(\frac{x^2}{a^2} - \frac{y^2}{b^2} = 1\)
  • Knowledge of calculus, particularly differentiation and finding slopes of curves
  • Familiarity with the concept of tangent lines in coordinate geometry
  • Ability to manipulate algebraic equations to solve for constants
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the general equation of a tangent line to a hyperbola
  • Learn about the geometric properties of hyperbolas and their tangents
  • Explore the derivation of the equation \(a^2m^2 = b^2 + c^2\) and its applications
  • Practice solving problems involving tangents to conic sections
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Mathematics students, educators, and anyone interested in advanced geometry and calculus, particularly those studying conic sections and their properties.

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find the equation of the tangents to the hyperbola H` with equation \frac{x^2}{25} - \frac{y^2}{16} = 1 at the point (1,4)

in an earlier part of the equation we had to prove that a tangent to the a hyperbola in the form of \frac{x^2}{a^2} - \frac{y^2}{b^2} = 1 is in the form of a^2m^2 = b^2 + c^2 where the tangent is in the form of y = mx + c

so I differentiated with respect to x and got

\dfrac{dy}{dx} = \dfrac{16x}{25y}

subbing in the values of x and y I get the value of dy/dx to be 4/25

dy/dx is the gradient of the tangent so subbing that into the equation a^2m^2 = b^2 + c^2 as well as the values for a^2 and b^2 I can't get any real values for the constant, c so I'm not sure where I've gone wrong.
 
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You have calculated m from evaluating dy/dx for the hyperbola at (1,4)

the equation of the tangent line is y = mx+c, so c (for the line) can be determined
by subbing in (1,4) for (x,y)

The relation a^2m^2 = b^2+c^2 is not that of a tangent line
 
SteamKing said:
You have calculated m from evaluating dy/dx for the hyperbola at (1,4)

the equation of the tangent line is y = mx+c, so c (for the line) can be determined
by subbing in (1,4) for (x,y)

The relation a^2m^2 = b^2+c^2 is not that of a tangent line

what is the relation of a^2m^2 = b^2+c^2 then?
 

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