Equation of tangents of hyperbolas

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around finding the equation of tangents to a hyperbola defined by the equation \(\frac{x^2}{25} - \frac{y^2}{16} = 1\) at a specific point (1, 4). Participants are exploring the relationship between the hyperbola's properties and the tangent line's equation.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to differentiate the hyperbola to find the slope of the tangent line and substitute values to find the constant in the tangent line equation. Some participants question the validity of the relation \(a^2m^2 = b^2 + c^2\) as it pertains to tangent lines, seeking clarification on its meaning.

Discussion Status

Participants are actively discussing the calculation of the slope and the implications of the tangent line equation. There is an exchange of ideas regarding the correct relationships and definitions related to tangents of hyperbolas, with some guidance provided through external resources.

Contextual Notes

There appears to be confusion regarding the application of the derived relationships and the specific definitions of tangent lines in the context of hyperbolas. The original poster expresses uncertainty about their calculations and the resulting values.

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find the equation of the tangents to the hyperbola H` with equation \frac{x^2}{25} - \frac{y^2}{16} = 1 at the point (1,4)

in an earlier part of the equation we had to prove that a tangent to the a hyperbola in the form of \frac{x^2}{a^2} - \frac{y^2}{b^2} = 1 is in the form of a^2m^2 = b^2 + c^2 where the tangent is in the form of y = mx + c

so I differentiated with respect to x and got

\dfrac{dy}{dx} = \dfrac{16x}{25y}

subbing in the values of x and y I get the value of dy/dx to be 4/25

dy/dx is the gradient of the tangent so subbing that into the equation a^2m^2 = b^2 + c^2 as well as the values for a^2 and b^2 I can't get any real values for the constant, c so I'm not sure where I've gone wrong.
 
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You have calculated m from evaluating dy/dx for the hyperbola at (1,4)

the equation of the tangent line is y = mx+c, so c (for the line) can be determined
by subbing in (1,4) for (x,y)

The relation a^2m^2 = b^2+c^2 is not that of a tangent line
 
SteamKing said:
You have calculated m from evaluating dy/dx for the hyperbola at (1,4)

the equation of the tangent line is y = mx+c, so c (for the line) can be determined
by subbing in (1,4) for (x,y)

The relation a^2m^2 = b^2+c^2 is not that of a tangent line

what is the relation of a^2m^2 = b^2+c^2 then?
 

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