Equations for Parabolic Refelctors

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on optimizing a concentrating solar power (CSP) farm using equations for parabolic reflectors. The participant, a student at Humboldt State University, initially proposed using the light intensity equation I = P/4πr² and the focal length equation f = D²/16C to relate dish diameter (D) and dish depth (C) to light intensity (I). After realizing the initial approach led to impractical dimensions, the participant shifted to performing polynomial interpolation on reflector prices based on diameter to minimize costs while optimizing the design.

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  • Understanding of parabolic reflector equations
  • Familiarity with light intensity calculations
  • Knowledge of polynomial interpolation techniques
  • Basic principles of concentrating solar power (CSP) systems
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megamax42
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Hello everyone, new to this forum, hoping you can give me a hand with finding formulas.

Background
I'm at Humboldt State University Studying Environmental Resources Engineering, currently taking the course Computational Methods 3. For our final project we need to solve an engineering problem using one or more numerical methods learned in class.

Topic Selection
For my final project I have chosen to optimize a CSP (concentrating solar power) farm. As seen below:

CSP+Power+Tower.jpg


Approach
My approach to optimizing the farm is comparing the height of the 'collector' to the diameter of the dish and depth, as well as how many dishes are used.

An equation I was hoping to use was the beam intensity for light:

I = P/4\pir2

Variables explained:
I = light intensity
P = power
r = radius (or more accurately: distance)

I was also hoping to use the equation for the focal length of a parabolic reflector:

f = (D2)/16C

Variables explained:
D = dish diameter
f = focal distance
C = dish depthAnd my idea was to use f (focal distance) from the focal length equation as the r (radius, or distance) in the light intensity equation. Then optimize D (dish diameter) and C (dish depth) to obtain a maximum I (light intensity).

Problem

I'm not sure if I'm on the right track with this approach. I can't help but feel like I'm missing a very important factor in this system of equations, I'm just not sure what it is.

Any help would be greatly appreciated. I am not looking for someone to give me the answers, just a push in the right direction.

Thanks!
 
Last edited:
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I found the error with my approach. The equations will lead to odd dimensions for the reflector, so I've decided to perform a polynomial interpolation on available prices for reflectors based off of the diameter, which is a variable found in the focal length equation. I can then minimize costs at the same time, hopefully leading to more reasonable values of D (dish diameter) and C (dish depth).
 

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