How Do You Calculate Tension in a Hanging Mirror?

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves calculating the tension in strings supporting a 2 kg mirror in equilibrium. Participants are discussing the forces acting on the mirror and exploring modifications to increase the string's maximum force capacity.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants have drawn free body diagrams and are attempting to analyze the vertical components of tension forces. Questions have been raised about the origin of the factor of 2 in the tension equation and the implications of connecting strings in parallel.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants seeking clarification on the reasoning behind the equations presented and exploring the effects of different configurations of the strings. Some guidance has been offered regarding the forces involved, but no consensus has been reached.

Contextual Notes

Participants are working within the constraints of the problem statement, which includes specific conditions about the mirror's mass and the equilibrium state. There is an emphasis on understanding the underlying principles rather than arriving at a final solution.

Arabell
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Homework Statement



Diagram 4 shows a 2 kg mirror hung on a wall using strings of the same length . The mirror is in equilibrium state.

a) On Diagram 4 , label the force that act on the mirror .

b) Calculate the tension of the string , T that act on the mirror .

c) Suggest a modification to be made so that the string can withstand a larger maximum force .

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution



I had only drawn a free body diagram and I am already stuck and don't know what to do... Help me please , any solution to this question would be greatly aprreciated .
 

Attachments

  • Diagram 4.png
    Diagram 4.png
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Solution

First we must take the vertical component of the tension forces acting on the mirror. Let the mass of mirror be m
Then
2TSin45=mg
solve for T by substituting the values.
A modification which can be made is connecting the strings parallely
 
FermionXLR8r said:
First we must take the vertical component of the tension forces acting on the mirror. Let the mass of mirror be m
Then
2TSin45=mg
solve for T by substituting the values.
A modification which can be made is

Thanks mate for replying ... In the equation , where does 2 come from , does it come from the mirror which is 2 kg since it is an equilibrium state . Another thing is can you explain why connecting the strings parallely enables it to withstand a larger maximum force
 
Arabell said:
where does 2 come from , does it come from the mirror which is 2 kg since it is an equilibrium state . Another thing is can you explain why connecting the strings parallely enables it to withstand a larger maximum force
The 2 is because there are two strings. If the tension is T, each each string is supplying an upwards force of T sin (45) = T/√2. Since that balances the weight of the mirror, what is T?

If the strings were vertical with tension U, what would the equation be?
 

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