Equilibrium of pistons with different radii (Hydraulics)

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around the equilibrium of pistons with different radii in a hydraulic system. Participants are exploring the relationship between the areas of the pistons based on their radii and the implications for force exerted by liquids.

Discussion Character

  • Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants are attempting to determine how the area of piston B compares to piston A when the radius of piston B is four times that of piston A. There are questions about the calculations involved in finding the areas of circles and the implications of these areas on the forces exerted.

Discussion Status

There is an ongoing exploration of the correct relationship between the areas of the pistons, with some participants questioning their understanding of the area calculation. Guidance has been offered regarding the need to review how to calculate the area of a circle, and there is recognition of the cylindrical nature of the pistons.

Contextual Notes

Participants are discussing the variables in the equation for force exerted by liquids, specifically questioning the meanings of height, density, and gravity. There is also a consideration of whether the pressure in the system is hydrostatic, indicating a potential assumption that may need further examination.

Z3nt4r0

Homework Statement


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Homework Equations


Force exerted by liquids
F=h.d.g.A

The Attempt at a Solution


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If the radius of piston B is 4 times the radius of piston A, how much larger is the area of piston B than piston A?
 
phyzguy said:
If the radius of piston B is 4 times the radius of piston A, how much larger is the area of piston B than piston A?
4 times?
 
Z3nt4r0 said:
4 times?

No.
 
phyzguy said:
No.
16?
 
Z3nt4r0 said:
16?

Yes, but can you explain why?
 
phyzguy said:
Yes, but can you explain why?
I am not quite sure so I guess not. Can you explain me how to solve the problem?
 
Your approach was right, you just got the areas wrong. You should go back and review how to calculate the area of a circle.
 
phyzguy said:
Your approach was right, you just got the areas wrong. You should go back and review how to calculate the area of a circle.
I just realized that pistons were cylindrical lol

So while piston A has an area of Pi number x r^2 piston B has an area of Pi number x 4r^2

If, for example, radius of piston a is 1, piston b's radius will be 4, making piston b's area 16 times bigger than piston a's.

So the answer to the question is 16. Am I right now?
 
  • #10
What are h, d, and g in your equation?
 
  • #11
Chestermiller said:
What are h, d, and g in your equation?
Height, density, and gravity.
 
  • #12
Do you really think that the pressure within the closed horizontal system shown in the figure is hydrostatic?
 

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