Estimate number of terms needed for taylor polynomial

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on estimating the number of terms required in a Taylor polynomial for ln(0.8) to achieve an accuracy of 10^-10, utilizing the Taylor inequality theorem. The user initially derived several derivatives of ln(x) and attempted to apply the Taylor inequality but encountered confusion regarding the choice of 'a' in the inequality. It was clarified that using a=1 maximizes the upper limit for the Taylor polynomial, which is crucial for determining the correct number of terms needed, ultimately concluding that 14 terms are necessary for the desired accuracy.

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timnswede
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Homework Statement


For ln(.8) estimate the number of terms needed in a Taylor polynomial to guarantee an accuracy of 10^-10 using the Taylor inequality theorem.

Homework Equations


|Rn(x)|<[M(|x-a|)^n+1]/(n+1)! for |x-a|<d.

The Attempt at a Solution


All I've done so far is take a couple derivatives of ln(x):
1/x
-1/x^2
2!/x^3
-3!/x^4
and made a general (-1)^(n+1) (n-1)!/(x^n)
At this point I am lost, am I supposed to assume a=0? Then M, which is the absolute value of the n+1 derivative would be n!/.8^(n+1). And plugging that into the Taylor inequality equation the .8^(n+1) would cancel and so would the n! and I would be left with 1/n+1<10^-10, which gives me a really big number, even though the answer should be 14. What am I missing?

EDIT: It looks like there might be some missing information. My professor sent the solution out, and to me it looks like he is using a=1. Can someone confirm that?
FyyYfr1.png
 
Last edited:
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The relevant equation is missing an important part: "for all a (that satisfy the second inequality)". You have to find the value of "a" that maximized the uppper limit to find the true upper limit.
Also, did you find d?
 

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