Estimate the E-field required to ionize Hydrogen

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on estimating the electric field (E-field) required to ionize hydrogen in a time comparable to the electron's orbital period in the ground state (n=1). The user calculated the orbital period as T = 1.52 x 10^-16 seconds using the rotational force equation F = mv^2/r and the Bohr radius. The challenge lies in incorporating time into the ionization equation, as the user seeks to relate the required E-field to the energy of a charged particle while considering the time constraint specified in the homework prompt.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Coulomb's Law (F = Ze^2/Kr^2)
  • Familiarity with rotational motion equations (F = mv^2/r)
  • Knowledge of Lorentz force (F = eE)
  • Basic principles of quantum mechanics, particularly the Bohr model of the hydrogen atom
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the relationship between electric fields and ionization energy in atomic physics
  • Study the derivation of the ionization equation that incorporates time
  • Explore advanced topics in electromagnetism related to charged particle dynamics
  • Learn about the implications of time-dependent perturbation theory in quantum mechanics
USEFUL FOR

Students and educators in physics, particularly those studying electromagnetism and quantum mechanics, as well as anyone involved in atomic physics and ionization processes.

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Homework Statement


Estimate the E-field required to ionize Hydrogen in a time comparable to the time taken for the electron to orbit the nucleus. (n=1 ground state) (hint: relate the required E field to the energy of a charged particle)

Homework Equations


F = mv^2/r (rotational)
F = Ze^2/Kr^2 (Coulombic)
F = eE (Lorentz)
W = F.s ?

The Attempt at a Solution


I have calculated the time it takes for the electron to orbit the nucleus
T = 1.52 x 10^-16 secs
using the rotational force and then solving for v and plugging it in T=2pi r/v with r being Bohr radius.

I'm just not sure what else to do? I can get an estimate just just equating the forces and solving for E but that doesn't take into account the time which is specifically asked for?

Thanks in advance!
 
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For what course is this? Electromagnetism or quantum mechanics?

You would need an equation for ionization that includes time.
 

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