Estimating a sum of an Infinite series

In summary, by using the Alternating Series Estimation Theorem, we can determine that in order to get an error less than .01 for the sum of the series \sum_{n=1}^{\infty} \frac{(-1)^{n-1}}{n^2}, we need to add at least 10 terms. This is because the terms are decreasing and approach 0, and by setting the error to be less than or equal to 1/100, we can solve for the number of terms needed to achieve this error. However, an additional term is needed to show that the error is actually less than 1/100. The exact sum of the series is also \frac{\pi^{
  • #1
G01
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How many terms of :

[tex] \sum_{n=1}^{\infty} \frac{(-1)^{n-1}}{n^2} [/tex]

do you have to add to get an error < .01

Alright, I used the Alternating Series Estimation Theorem since the terms are decreasing and the terms approach 0.

So, by the theorem, .01 < = [tex] b_{n+1} [/tex] so

[tex] 1/(n+1)^2 = 1/100[/tex]
[tex] (n+1)^2 = 100 [/tex]
[tex] n+1 = 10[/tex]

So this means that in order to get this error, we have to add 9 terms right? The back of my book says 10 is the answer. Why is that?
 
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  • #2
You have a less than or equal sign in one place and a less than sign in the other place. You've shown that the error is less than or equal to 1/100 if you evaluate to 9 terms, but you need one more to show that it's actually less than by this method.
 
  • #3
AH HAH! Thats it!
Its supposed to be a less than sign, thanks!
 
  • #4
BTW, the sum is exactly [itex] \frac{\pi^{2}}{12} [/itex].

Daniel.
 

1. What is an infinite series?

An infinite series is a mathematical expression consisting of an infinite number of terms that are added together. It is represented by the symbol ∑ and is commonly used to represent sums of sequences.

2. How do you estimate the sum of an infinite series?

The sum of an infinite series can be estimated by calculating the sum of its first few terms and then finding the limit as the number of terms approaches infinity. This is known as the partial sum method.

3. What is the importance of estimating the sum of an infinite series?

Estimating the sum of an infinite series is important in many areas of mathematics and science. It allows us to approximate the value of complex functions and make predictions about the behavior of systems. It also plays a crucial role in calculus, where infinite series are used to represent functions.

4. What are some common techniques for estimating the sum of an infinite series?

Some common techniques for estimating the sum of an infinite series include the partial sum method, the comparison test, the ratio test, and the integral test. These methods use various mathematical properties and techniques to determine the convergence or divergence of a series.

5. Are there any real-world applications of estimating the sum of an infinite series?

Yes, estimating the sum of an infinite series has many real-world applications, particularly in fields such as physics, engineering, and finance. For example, it can be used to calculate the value of an investment that compounds interest over time, or to predict the behavior of a system over an infinite time span.

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