Estimating Ground State Energy Correction of Hydrogenic Atom

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around estimating the correction to the ground state energy of a hydrogenic atom using first-order perturbation theory, specifically considering the finite size of the nucleus and its spherical shape.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the electrostatic potential and its formulation, with one participant attempting to clarify the potential equations. There is also an exploration of how to apply perturbation theory alongside the radial equation.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants seeking clarification on the potential equations and how to proceed with the application of perturbation theory. Some guidance has been offered regarding the potential, but no consensus has been reached on the approach to the problem.

Contextual Notes

Participants are reminded to show their work in accordance with forum rules, indicating a need for effort in the problem-solving process. There is also an indication of confusion or frustration among some participants regarding the discussion flow.

eman2009
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Homework Statement



using first-order perturbation theory ,estimate the correction to the ground state energy of a hydrogenic atom due to the finite size of the nucleus, assume it's spherical nucleus.

Homework Equations



you can employ the fact that the electrostatic potential fi
fi=Ze/R(3/2-r^/2R^ ,if r<R

=Ze/r ,if r>R

fi is elctrostatic potential

R is radius, chargeZe

The Attempt at a Solution

 
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think Bohr radius A_o = Bohr radius
 
can you please write down the potential "fi" more clear?

is it

\phi = \frac{Ze(3/2 -r^2/(2R^2))}{R} ?? or

\phi = \frac{Ze}{R(3/2 -r^2/(2R^2)}

Also show attempt to solution, you have to show some effort in order to get help. Read the rules of this forum.
 
sorry
the second one is
fi=Ze/r only
and the first one is correct
there is two equation for fi ...

i tryed to treat (fi) as (V) ,my question is how i can applay the perturbation theory in the same time using radial equation ? if i use perturbation theory what is (ebsay)
is it
1/(squarbi a^3).e^-r/a
for ground state
thanks
 
Last edited:
please answer me ...
 
i don't know what happen ... some thing wrong ):
 

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