Estimating Vc of transistor (darlington)

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around estimating the collector voltage (VC) of a transistor, specifically in the context of varying input voltages (vin) of +1V, +2V, and +3V. Participants explore the conditions under which the transistor operates, including saturation and the configuration of the transistor circuit.

Discussion Character

  • Homework-related
  • Technical explanation
  • Conceptual clarification

Main Points Raised

  • One participant questions how to determine if the Darlington transistor is partly-on or fully on for input voltages of +2V and +3V, given the assumption of a current gain (IC/IB) of 1000.
  • Another participant suggests that the circuit diagram may not represent a Darlington configuration correctly, emphasizing the need for a full Darlington connection to accurately assess voltage drops.
  • A participant clarifies that their reference to a Darlington was a mistake, as they intended to discuss an NPN transistor.
  • One participant proposes a method to calculate the base current by first determining the voltage across a resistor and then using that to find the collector current, while also noting the importance of checking for saturation conditions.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express uncertainty regarding the correct configuration of the transistor and how to accurately estimate the collector voltage under different input conditions. There is no consensus on the specific approach to take, and multiple viewpoints are presented.

Contextual Notes

Participants mention the importance of the circuit configuration and the assumptions made regarding voltage drops and current flow, which may affect the calculations and conclusions drawn.

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Homework Statement



Estimate the collector voltage VC when vin is +1, +2 and +3V. (assume IC/IB = 1000)

Homework Equations



IC/IB = 1000

The Attempt at a Solution



I know that a transistor becomes saturated when VCE and RCE are reduced to 0 and when the maximum IB flows, but in this instance, how can you tell if the darlington is partly-on or fully on (for the +2 and 3V)?
 

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TsAmE said:

Homework Statement



Estimate the collector voltage VC when vin is +1, +2 and +3V. (assume IC/IB = 1000)

Homework Equations



IC/IB = 1000

The Attempt at a Solution



I know that a transistor becomes saturated when VCE and RCE are reduced to 0 and when the maximum IB flows, but in this instance, how can you tell if the darlington is partly-on or fully on (for the +2 and 3V)?

That's not a Darlington connection. But the gain you quote (1000) would fit with a Darlington connection.

Is the figure misdrawn? It's important to show the full (2 x NPN) Darlington configuration if you want to get the voltage drops correct.
 
Sorry I ment for an NPN transistor, there was a similar question with a darlington I did that's why I wrote darlington by mistake.
 
With one base-emitter junction, assume 0.6 volts across it before current will flow.

So, work out the voltage across the 200 K resistor for the various input voltages (ie subtract 0.6 volts from each input).

Then work out the current in the 200 K. This is the base current.

Then multiply this by 1000 to get the collector current.

Then work out the voltage across the collector resistor when that current flows in it. If this is more than the supply voltage, the transistor is saturated and this current can't really flow.

Subtract this from the supply voltage to get the voltage across the transistor.
 
Last edited:
Oh I see, thanks a lot :)
 

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