Evaluate Integral with 3-x^4: Solution & Steps

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around evaluating the integral $$ \int \frac{x}{\sqrt{3-x^4}} dx $$ with participants exploring various substitution methods and transformations to simplify the integral. The focus includes both the mathematical reasoning behind the substitutions and the resulting forms of the integral.

Discussion Character

  • Mathematical reasoning
  • Technical explanation
  • Exploratory

Main Points Raised

  • One participant suggests that a trigonometric substitution might be appropriate but struggles with the presence of $x$ in the denominator.
  • Another participant proposes a substitution of $u=x^2$, leading to a transformed integral that appears more manageable.
  • A later reply confirms the transformation and provides a solution involving the integral of $\frac{1}{\sqrt{3-u^2}}$, ultimately expressing the result in terms of the inverse sine function.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants generally agree on the substitution method proposed by the second participant, but the initial approach remains unresolved as the first participant did not reach a conclusion.

Contextual Notes

The discussion does not resolve the initial approach's effectiveness, and there are no explicit confirmations of the correctness of the final result provided by the last participant.

karush
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evaluate the integral
$
\displaystyle
\int
\frac{x}{\sqrt{3-x^4}} dx
$
it looks like a trig substation but with x in the denominator I did this

$
\displaystyle
\int
\left(3-x^4\right)^{-1/2}x\text{ dx}
$
with the $x/dx$ of ${3-x^4}=4x^3$ I couldn't see how to get how to get this to work
but the calc on this gives the right ans
 
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I think you can transform this into a standard integral form. If you use the substitution $u=x^2$ then $du=2xdx$ and the integral becomes:

$$\frac{1}{2}\int \frac{1}{\sqrt{3-u^2}}du$$
 
well that sure looks better
will have to get back to this I ran out of time

MHB is really a great help.;)
 
Jameson said:
I think you can transform this into a standard integral form. If you use the substitution $u=x^2$ then $du=2xdx$ and the integral becomes:

$$\frac{1}{2}\int \frac{1}{\sqrt{3-u^2}}du$$

$\displaystyle
\frac{1}{2}
\int \frac{1}{\sqrt{3-u^2}}du
=
\frac{1}{2}
\left[\sin^{-1}\left(\frac{\sqrt{3}u}{3}\right)\right]
$
replacing $u$ with $x^2$
$\displaystyle
\frac{1}{2}
\sin^{-1}\left(\frac{\sqrt{3}x^2}{3}\right) + C
$
 

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