MHB Evaluate Limit: $$\lim_{x\to\infty} (-1)^nn^3 + 2^{-n}$$

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The limit $$\lim_{n\to\infty} (-1)^n n^3 + 2^{-n}$$ is being evaluated, with the conclusion that L'Hopital's rule is not applicable. The term $2^{-n}$ approaches 0 as n approaches infinity. However, the term $(-1)^n n^3$ represents an alternating sequence of cubes, which diverges. Therefore, the overall limit does not exist due to the divergence of the first term. The final result is that the limit is undefined.
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I have this limit:

$$\lim_{{x}\to{\infty}} {(-1)}^{n}{n}^{3} + {2}^{-n}$$

and I'm unsure how to evaluate it or how to apply L'hopital's rule to this limit.
 
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tmt said:
I have this limit: $$\lim_{n\to\infty} (-1)^n\,n^3 + 2^{-n}$$

and I'm unsure how to evaluate it or how to apply L'hopital's rule to this limit.
L'Hopital's rule doesn't apply here.

We see that: \lim_{n\to\infty}2^{-n}\:=\:0

But the first part is an alternating sequence of cubes:
. . -1 + 8 - 27 + 64 - 125 + \cdots which diverges.

 
It's a limit, not a series - the limit does not exist.
 
Here is a little puzzle from the book 100 Geometric Games by Pierre Berloquin. The side of a small square is one meter long and the side of a larger square one and a half meters long. One vertex of the large square is at the center of the small square. The side of the large square cuts two sides of the small square into one- third parts and two-thirds parts. What is the area where the squares overlap?

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