MHB Evaluate Limit: $$\lim_{x\to\infty} (-1)^nn^3 + 2^{-n}$$

  • Thread starter Thread starter tmt1
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Limit
Click For Summary
The limit $$\lim_{n\to\infty} (-1)^n n^3 + 2^{-n}$$ is being evaluated, with the conclusion that L'Hopital's rule is not applicable. The term $2^{-n}$ approaches 0 as n approaches infinity. However, the term $(-1)^n n^3$ represents an alternating sequence of cubes, which diverges. Therefore, the overall limit does not exist due to the divergence of the first term. The final result is that the limit is undefined.
tmt1
Messages
230
Reaction score
0
I have this limit:

$$\lim_{{x}\to{\infty}} {(-1)}^{n}{n}^{3} + {2}^{-n}$$

and I'm unsure how to evaluate it or how to apply L'hopital's rule to this limit.
 
Mathematics news on Phys.org
tmt said:
I have this limit: $$\lim_{n\to\infty} (-1)^n\,n^3 + 2^{-n}$$

and I'm unsure how to evaluate it or how to apply L'hopital's rule to this limit.
L'Hopital's rule doesn't apply here.

We see that: \lim_{n\to\infty}2^{-n}\:=\:0

But the first part is an alternating sequence of cubes:
. . -1 + 8 - 27 + 64 - 125 + \cdots which diverges.

 
It's a limit, not a series - the limit does not exist.
 
I have been insisting to my statistics students that for probabilities, the rule is the number of significant figures is the number of digits past the leading zeros or leading nines. For example to give 4 significant figures for a probability: 0.000001234 and 0.99999991234 are the correct number of decimal places. That way the complementary probability can also be given to the same significant figures ( 0.999998766 and 0.00000008766 respectively). More generally if you have a value that...

Similar threads

  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
2K
  • · Replies 14 ·
Replies
14
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
Replies
17
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
1K
  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
2K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
1K