Evaluate S8.4.3.84 Integral from 1 to 3

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SUMMARY

The integral \( I = \int_1^3 \frac{y^3 - 2y^2 - y}{y^2} \, dy \) simplifies to \( I = \int_1^3 (y - 2 - \frac{1}{y}) \, dy \). The evaluation of this integral yields \( I = \left| \frac{y^2}{2} - 2y - \ln{y} \right|_1^3 \), resulting in \( I = -\ln(3) \), which can also be expressed as \( \ln\left(\frac{1}{3}\right) \). The discussion emphasizes the importance of integrating each term individually and paying attention to signs during calculations.

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$\tiny{s8.4.3.84}$
Evaluate $I=\displaystyle\int_1^3 \dfrac{y^3-2y^2-y}{y^2}\ dy$
\begin{array}{lll}\displaystyle
\textit{expand}
&I=\displaystyle\int_1^3 y \ dy
-\displaystyle\int_1^3 2 \ dy
-\displaystyle\int_1^3 \dfrac{1}{y} \ dy
\end{array}

just want to see if I am on the right horse before I cross the stream:cool:
 
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interval is $y \in [1,3]$

no division by zero, so it’s all good ... but why not just one definite integral to evaluate

$\displaystyle \int_1^3 y - 2 - \dfrac{1}{y} \, dy$

instead of three?
 
skeeter said:
interval is $y \in [1,3]$

no division by zero, so it’s all good ... but why not just one definite integral to evaluate

$\displaystyle \int_1^3 y - 2 - \dfrac{1}{y} \, dy$

instead of three?
well don't we have to integrate them individually anyway

integrate
$I=\biggr|\dfrac{y^2}{2}-2y-\ln{y}\biggr|_1^3$
calculate
$I=4-4-\ln (3)=\ln(3)$

this was an even problem number so no book answer
 
you really need to pay attention to your signs ...

$-\ln(3) = \ln\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)$
 

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