MHB Evaluate some kind of gamma function

Click For Summary
The discussion centers on evaluating two integrals involving the gamma function. The first integral, $\int_0^1\int_{\sqrt{x}}^1 e^{y^y} dx dy$, is criticized for being problematic due to its lower bound depending on x, leading to a function of both variables after integration. In contrast, the second integral, $\int_0^1\int_{\sqrt{x}}^1 e^{y^3} dy dx$, is deemed more straightforward and easier to solve. By changing the order of integration, it simplifies to $\int_0^1 y^2 e^{y^3} dy$, eliminating the variable x from the integrand. This makes the second integral significantly more manageable and highlights the importance of proper limits in double integrals.
ozgunozgur
Messages
27
Reaction score
0
My question and solution that I've tried out are in attachment. Is it true my steps?
 

Attachments

  • que.png
    que.png
    745 bytes · Views: 109
  • sol.png
    sol.png
    197.9 KB · Views: 122
Physics news on Phys.org
I am puzzled that you post the problem as $\int_0^1\int_{\sqrt{x}}^1e^{y^y} dxdy$, which makes no sense to me but do it as $\int_0^1\int_{\sqrt{x}}^1e^{y^3} dydx$ which does make sense and is far easier! Which is it?

The first integral makes no sense because the integral with respect to x has a function of x as the lower bound so that, even after the first integral, you will have a function of both x and y and after integrating with respect to y you will still have a function of x instead of a number.

And the second integral is far easier because $e^{y^y}$ is a horrendous function to integrate while $e^{y^3}$ is much easier!

To integrate $\int_0^1\int_{\sqrt{x}}^1e^{y^3} dydx$, I would first change the order of integration. The integral, taking x from 0 to 1 and, for each x, y from $\sqrt{x}$ to 1, is the portion of the square $0\le x\le 1$, $0\le y\le 1$, above the graph of $y= \sqrt{x}$. That is also the portion to the right of $x= y^2$ so the integral is $\int_0^1\int_0^{y^2} e^{y^3}dxdy$. There is no "x" in the integrand so the first integral just results in $\int_0^1 y^2e^{y^3}dy$ which is easy.
 
Last edited:

Similar threads

  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
4K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
1K
  • · Replies 17 ·
Replies
17
Views
7K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
4K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
3K
  • · Replies 200 ·
7
Replies
200
Views
29K
Replies
1
Views
570
  • · Replies 17 ·
Replies
17
Views
3K