Evaluating Integral with Change of Variables

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around evaluating a definite integral using a change of variables technique. Participants explore the substitution method and the evaluation of the transformed integral, focusing on the accuracy of the results obtained.

Discussion Character

  • Mathematical reasoning
  • Technical explanation
  • Homework-related

Main Points Raised

  • One participant presents an integral and proposes a substitution \( u = x^2 - 2 \) to simplify the evaluation.
  • Another participant agrees with the substitution but requests to see the work for the transformed integral evaluation.
  • A participant provides the expression for the integral before substituting back, indicating the steps taken.
  • There is a suggestion that both substituting back and evaluating the bounds directly should yield the same result.
  • One participant calculates the value of the integral at the bounds and approximates it to 8.57, noting that the constant \( C \) is unnecessary for definite integrals.
  • Another participant points out that the lower limit remains an even prime and provides an approximation of the integral's value as 8.6.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants generally agree on the substitution method and the steps involved in evaluating the integral, but there are slight differences in the approximated results and the interpretation of the constant \( C \). The discussion remains unresolved regarding the exact value of the integral.

Contextual Notes

There are unresolved details regarding the evaluation of the transformed integral and the accuracy of the approximations provided by participants. The discussion does not clarify the assumptions made during the calculations.

karush
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Use change of variables to evaluate the following integral
$$\int_{2}^{7}\frac{x}{\sqrt[3] {x^2 -2 }} \,dx\approx 8.577$$
$u={x}^{2}-2$
$du=2x\ dx$
$\frac{1}{2}du=x\ dx$
$u(2)=2$ $u(7)=47 $
$$\frac{1 }{2 }\int_{2 }^{47 }\frac{1 }{ \sqrt[3] {u }} \,du $$

Can't get same answer
 
Last edited:
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Before substuting back

$$\frac{1}{2}\left[\frac{3{u}^{2/3}}{2}\right]+C$$
 
Yep that's correct! You can either substitute back and plug in the $x$ values or just plug in the $u$ values into what you have now. Both should give the same answer. What do you get when you try to evaluate the bounds?
 
if
$$g(u)=\frac{1}{2}\left[\frac{3{u}^{2/3}}{2}\right]$$
then
$$g\left(47\right)-g(2)\approx8.57$$

dont think we need the +C if it is a definite integral
 
Notice that the lower integral limit stays as even prime.
Also, I hope you got $$\frac{3}{4}(\sqrt[3]{2209}-\sqrt[3]{4})\approx8.6$$.
 

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