SUMMARY
The discussion centers on the evaluation of the expectation for the absolute difference between the true mean $\mu$ and the sample mean $\hat{\mu}$, defined as $\hat{\mu} = \bar{X}$ for iid samples from a normal distribution $N(\mu, 1)$. It is established that while $E(\mu - \hat{\mu}) = 0$, this does not imply that $E(|\mu - \hat{\mu}|) = 0$. The expected value of the absolute difference is calculated as $E[|\mu - \hat{\mu}|] = \frac{2}{\sqrt{\pi}}$ for cases where $\mu$ is either greater or less than $\hat{\mu}$. The discussion emphasizes the importance of understanding the properties of absolute values in expectation calculations.
PREREQUISITES
- Understanding of iid random variables
- Familiarity with normal distribution properties
- Knowledge of expectation and variance in probability theory
- Basic calculus for integration
NEXT STEPS
- Study the properties of absolute values in expectation calculations
- Learn about the implications of the Law of Total Expectation
- Explore integration techniques for calculating expected values
- Review indicator functions and their applications in probability
USEFUL FOR
Statisticians, data analysts, and students studying probability theory who are interested in the properties of estimators and their expectations.