How Do You Test a Hypothesis Without Sample Variance?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on hypothesis testing for a Poisson distribution, specifically testing the null hypothesis ##H_0: \lambda=1## against the alternative ##H_a: \lambda=4## with a sample mean of ##\bar{X_{100}}=1.5##. The significance level is set at 3%, which corresponds to a p-value of 0.033. Participants clarify that if the data points ##X_1, \ldots, X_{100}## are independent and identically distributed Poisson random variables, the standard deviation can be derived from the mean, eliminating the need for the sample variance ##s##.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of hypothesis testing and significance levels
  • Familiarity with Poisson distribution properties
  • Knowledge of p-value calculation in statistical tests
  • Ability to apply the t-test formula ##t=\frac{\bar{x}-\mu}{s/\sqrt{n}}##
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the properties of Poisson distributions and their variances
  • Learn how to calculate p-values for different statistical tests
  • Explore hypothesis testing techniques using R or Python
  • Review the implications of significance levels in statistical analysis
USEFUL FOR

Statisticians, data analysts, and students studying hypothesis testing and Poisson distributions will benefit from this discussion.

GabrielN00

Homework Statement


Given ##X_1,\dots,X_{100}##, test ##H_0: \lambda=1## against ##H_a: \lambda=4##. The mean ##\bar{X_{100}}=1.5##
(1) Take the decision on 3% level.
(2) Find the p-value

Homework Equations



##t=\frac{\bar{x}-\mu}{s/\sqrt{n}}##

The Attempt at a Solution



The level of significance is ##0.033##. The p-value I need to evaluate ##\frac{\bar{x}-\mu}{s/\sqrt{n}}##, but I am missing ##s##. Is it still possible to have a solution?
 
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Is that the full problem statement?

Is the Poisson distribution mentioned somewhere?
 
GabrielN00 said:

Homework Statement


Given ##X_1,\dots,X_{100}##, test ##H_0: \lambda=1## against ##H_a: \lambda=4##. The mean ##\bar{X_{100}}=1.5##
(1) Take the decision on 3% level.
(2) Find the p-value

Homework Equations



##t=\frac{\bar{x}-\mu}{s/\sqrt{n}}##

The Attempt at a Solution



The level of significance is ##0.033##. The p-value I need to evaluate ##\frac{\bar{x}-\mu}{s/\sqrt{n}}##, but I am missing ##s##. Is it still possible to have a solution?
Do you mean that the upper limit on the type-I error is 3%? How did 3% become 0.033?

Are ##X_1, X_2, \ldots, X_{100}## independent and identically distributed? Are they Poisson random variables? If they are Poisson, you can use the formula for the variance of a Poisson to get the exact standard deviation ##\sigma##, so there is no need to use the unavailable sample variance, ##s##. (However, for a Poisson, variance is a function of the mean, so be careful).
 

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