Everyone Measures Light in a Vacuum at the Same Speed

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    Light Speed Vacuum
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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the principle of light speed in a vacuum, asserting that all observers measure light at the same speed, a cornerstone of Einstein's theory of relativity. Participants reference the "Experimental Basis of Special Relativity" as a robust source of experimental verification for this principle. Historical context is provided regarding the Soviet Union's political stance on relativity, highlighting how scientific principles can be influenced by ideology. The conversation emphasizes the importance of empirical evidence in validating scientific theories, particularly in the face of skepticism.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Einstein's theory of relativity
  • Familiarity with the concept of light speed in a vacuum
  • Knowledge of the scientific method and empirical evidence
  • Awareness of historical scientific controversies, particularly in the Soviet Union
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  • Explore the "Experimental Basis of Special Relativity" for detailed experimental evidence
  • Research the political implications of scientific theories in the Soviet Union
  • Study the concept of conventionality of simultaneity in relativity
  • Investigate the impact of public perception on scientific acceptance, including examples like flat Earth beliefs
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Physicists, science educators, historians of science, and anyone interested in the intersection of science and politics, particularly regarding the theory of relativity.

BrandonInFlorida
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TL;DR
Does anyone know of a concrete experimental verification of this?
I ran into something on a non-technical message board that is familiar to me - a poster, clearly without any scientific knowledge, saying that Relativity is wrong. Unfortunately, the point he used as a battering ram is one to which I don't know the answer. He suggested that the light principle, that all observers measure the same speed for light in vacuum, is obviously wrong and that physicists take it on faith. Does anyone know of a concrete experimental verification?

Thanks.

Brandon
 
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In the Soviet union, relativity was allegedly on pretty shaky ground for political reasons (as I understand it, relativism was not very popular in marxism). Kurchatov, leader of the Soviet’s atomic bomb program is supposed to have swayed the Party’s stance on relativity by telling the party leaders that ”if it was wrong, the bomb would not explode”.

I do not know if this story has any truth to it (it was told to me by an older Russian colleague), but it demonstrates a more basic concept: There is no point in going around claiming that relativity (or QM, or ...) is wrong when countless functioning applications have been constructed based on the assumption of it being true.
 
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Some people just do not trust Science, just look at all those flat Earth believers as a classic example.
 
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MikeeMiracle said:
Some people just do not trust Science, just look at all those flat Earth believers as a classic example.
And interacting with such folks in any attempt at a rational discussion is a total waste of time.
 
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Orodruin said:
I do not know if this story has any truth to it (it was told to me by an older Russian colleague), but it demonstrates a more basic concept: There is no point in going around claiming that relativity (or QM, or ...) is wrong when countless functioning applications have been constructed based on the assumption of it being true.
Oblig. XKCD:
https://xkcd.com/808/
 
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Orodruin said:
In the Soviet union, relativity was allegedly on pretty shaky ground for political reasons (as I understand it, relativism was not very popular in marxism). s wrong when countless functioning applications have been constructed based on the assumption of it being true.

I spent all my childhood and school years in the USSR. Relativity in Soviet Union was elevated to the rank of unquestionable and untouchable theory while the theory of Marxism – Leninism was the subject of ridicule and anecdotes at least. Almost all the books on the theory of relativity that were popular in the west were translated into Russian. In those years, western scientific publications could be obtained and read in the library.

The following demonstrates status of the theory: the concept of conventionality of simultaneity was practically not mentioned anywhere. The most famous conventionalist was A.A. Tyapkin (http://lib-docs.web.cern.ch/lib-docs/Archives/biographies/Tyapkin_A-200406.pdf). By the way, he wrote in Russian a wonderful biographical book about Poincaré. In 1972 with the support of the famous Soviet academician Vitaly Lazarevitch Ginzburg https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitaly_Ginzburg he published an artice (https://ufn.ru/en/articles/1972/2/f/) in the leading Soviet scientific journal – Uspekhy Fiziceskih Nauk (UFN) that considered this matter. However, in the same issue of the journal famous Soviet physicists Kadomtsev, Keldysh, Kobzarev, Sagdeev severely criticized his article ( https://ufn.ru/en/articles/1972/2/g/) , their commentary is fully consistent with the trends of that time.

This https://peterstamps.ru/item/31623 postage stamp was issued on the centenary of the birth of A. Einstein.
 
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Ivan Drago said:
I spent all my childhood and school years in the USSR.
Although it may seem rude, I feel I must ask what years those were for context.
 

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