Examples of conversion of gravitational PE to heat energy?

In summary, there are various examples where gravitational potential energy is converted to heat energy, such as a meteorite falling towards Earth and a bird landing on a car roof. While the heat generated by the meteorite may contribute to its burning, the main cause is the pressure it creates. Similarly, when a bullet is shot vertically upwards, the force of gravity converts its potential energy into heat energy upon impact with the ground.
  • #1
vcsharp2003
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Homework Statement


I was looking for some examples where gravitational potential energy is converted to heat energy.

Are there many such examples of this conversion? I could only come up with one such example and even that could be an incorrect example.

Homework Equations


PEg = mgh

The Attempt at a Solution


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I tried to come up with an example but not sure of it's correctness. This example is as explained below.

A meteorite falls towards Earth due to Earth's gravity and then disintegrates into pieces.
As the meteorite travels in Earth's atmosphere, the following changes in it's energy occur.
  • it's gravitational PE decreases due to decreasing height and this energy must get converted to other forms of energy
  • this gravitational PE gets partly converted to KE as the velocity of meteorite increases and partly to heat energy that results in temperature of the meteorite to rise(I am not sure if this is correct?)
  • when enough heat has been generated then the meteorite will burn in Earth's atmosphere
So, the following conversion occurs:
PEg⇒ KEt + Q
where PEg is gravitational potential energy (aka translational potential energy), KEt is translational KE and Q is heat energy
 
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  • #2
In the real world for a falling body some the initial P.E is converted into heat due to air drag. Your example I think iscorrect but the heat created by the meteorite is not the main reason they burn up. For large meteorites it's due to the pressure they create.
 
  • #3
Here's an example: A bird taking care of business mid-flight and it lands on the roof of your car.
Another example: You shoot your rifle vertically upward and, after you move out of the way, the bullet returns to Earth and buries itself in the ground.
 
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