Expanding Bilinear Map Power Series with Matrix/Vector Input

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around expanding a function of a bilinear map in a power series, specifically focusing on the expression f({\bf x^{T}Ax}). Participants explore the challenges of maintaining the scalar output while manipulating matrix inputs, and they consider various forms of power series expansions.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Technical explanation, Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant expresses uncertainty about how to expand the bilinear map function f({\bf x^{T}Ax}) into powers of A while preserving its scalar nature.
  • Another participant suggests that if A can be expressed as a sum of matrices Bn, then the expression xTAx can also be represented as a sum involving those matrices.
  • A participant questions the relevance of the previous suggestion to their specific problem involving the function f({\bf x^{T}}A{\bf x}) = \frac{1}{{\bf x^{T}}A{\bf x}} and seeks clarification on whether it can be expressed as a power series.
  • There is a proposal to use a different function, 1/(xT(1 - A)x), as a potential alternative for expansion, but uncertainty remains about the feasibility of manipulating the terms correctly.
  • A participant introduces a Gaussian function e^{-{\bf x^{T}}A{\bf x}} and inquires about the general procedure for expanding this function in terms of A.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants do not appear to reach a consensus on the methods for expanding the bilinear map or the Gaussian function, with multiple competing views and uncertainties present throughout the discussion.

Contextual Notes

Participants express varying conventions for notation, which may affect clarity in communication. There are unresolved questions regarding the manipulation of terms in the proposed expansions.

unchained1978
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I'm trying to expand a function of a bilinear map in a power series [itex]f({\bf x^{T}Ax})[/itex]. It isn't quite a matrix function because it takes a matrix and a vector and maps them into a scalar. I'd like to expand it into powers of [itex]\bf A[/itex], but still preserve the function as a scalar. As far as I can tell, a matrix power series takes a matrix as an input (like this one) but outputs a matrix (unlike this problem). I'm not sure how to proceed.
 
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hi unchained1978! :smile:

if A = ∑ Bn, then xTAx = ∑ xTBnx :wink:

(btw, i don't bother to write matrices in bold: i write vectors bold, scalars small plain, and matrices big plain :wink:)
 
Offtopic...

tiny-tim said:
(btw, i don't bother to write matrices in bold: i write vectors bold, scalars small plain, and matrices big plain :wink:)

I use the convention from linear analysis: scalars are lower case Greek, vectors are lower case Latin, and operators are upper case Latin. No need to worry about boldface :wink:
 
tiny-tim said:
hi unchained1978! :smile:

if A = ∑ Bn, then xTAx = ∑ xTBnx :wink:

(btw, i don't bother to write matrices in bold: i write vectors bold, scalars small plain, and matrices big plain :wink:)

I'm not sure I understand how that relates to my problem. Let's say I have a function [itex]f({\bf x^{T}}A{\bf x})=\frac{1}{{\bf x^{T}}A{\bf x}}[/itex]. Are you saying this is the same as [itex]{\bf x^{T}}(1+A^{2}+A^{3}+...+A^{n}){\bf x}[/itex]?
 
unchained1978 said:
I'm not sure I understand how that relates to my problem. Let's say I have a function [itex]f({\bf x^{T}}A{\bf x})=\frac{1}{{\bf x^{T}}A{\bf x}}[/itex]. Are you saying this is the same as [itex]{\bf x^{T}}(1+A^{2}+A^{3}+...+A^{n}){\bf x}[/itex]?

hmm … i didn't realize that's what you meant :redface:

let's use 1/(xT(1 - A)x) instead …

that's 1/(xT(1/∑An)x) …

no, i don't see how you can ever get those xs from the bottom to the top
 
Oops. I forgot to write 1/(x^T (1-A)x). So what's the general procedure for this sort of problem? I'm working with a Gaussian function [itex]e^{-{\bf x^{T}}A{\bf x}}[/itex] and I'd like to expand that in A? Any suggestions?
 

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