Experiment ideas for science exhibitions

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around suggestions for science experiments suitable for a school science exhibition. Participants share ideas across various scientific disciplines, including physics, chemistry, and engineering, while exploring practical applications and concepts.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Homework-related

Main Points Raised

  • One participant requests suggestions for science experiments for a school exhibition.
  • Another participant shares their past experience with a volcano project and an electrochemistry experiment involving salt water and pepper.
  • A participant expresses interest in conducting experiments related to electricity and optics, while finding existing suggestions either too simplistic or requiring advanced knowledge.
  • One idea proposed involves using a flashlight and a prism to demonstrate how light splits into different wavelengths based on the angle of incidence.
  • Another participant suggests a more complex experiment using audio speakers and first-surface mirrors to create an x-y laser pointer deflection system, detailing the construction and safety considerations involved.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants share various experiment ideas, but there is no consensus on a single approach or topic. Multiple competing views and suggestions remain present throughout the discussion.

Contextual Notes

Some suggestions may depend on specific equipment availability or prior knowledge in certain scientific areas, which could limit their feasibility for all participants.

Subrahmanyan
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Can someone suggest a few science experiments we could do at our school for the Science Exhibition ?
 
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Welcome to the PF.

You said in your New Member Introduction post that you are in high school. What kinds of experiments/projects have been done in the past? Have you done a search online for High School Science Fair Projects? You will get hundreds (if not thousands) of suggestions.

What are your favorite areas of science? Physics? Chemistry? Biology? Engineering/Robotics?
 
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My first science fair project was a volcano, my first experiment was a little cup filled with salt water, sprinkle some pepper on top of the salt water and insert a charged rod, electrochemistry! I think I picked that one up in Mr wizards science secrets.
 
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berkeman said:
Welcome to the PF.

You said in your New Member Introduction post that you are in high school. What kinds of experiments/projects have been done in the past? Have you done a search online for High School Science Fair Projects? You will get hundreds (if not thousands) of suggestions.

What are your favorite areas of science? Physics? Chemistry? Biology? Engineering/Robotics?
Yes I have done so but the topics seem either extremely simplistic or require great amount of knowledge in electronics and other fields. I would like to do something in electricity and optics.If you could give me some chemistry topics as well I would be really happy.
 
Take a flashlight and a prisim and explain how the light splits into different wavelengths according to the angle of incidence in the prisim.
 
Electro-optic modulation of a laser pointer beam to
Subrahmanyan said:
I would like to do something in electricity and optics
Well, a fun one is to use 2 audio speakers and light first-surface mirrors (FSMs) to make an x-y laser pointer deflection system. You need to figure out how to mount one end of the mirror to the center of the dust cap in the speaker and the other end to some sort of hinge mechanism near the edge of the cone (which is fixed with respect to the speaker enclosure). That way, as the speaker cone vibrates in and out, the FSM rotates about that hinge. An even better arrangement is to figure out some mechanical mechanism that attaches to the dust cover and the edge of the speaker, and allows the mirror to rotate like a teeter-totter so that the middle of it is just changing angle and not moving in and out with the speaker cone.

Use a low-power laser pointer to bounce off the center of the two mirrors, and arrange the speakers so that they provide x & y deflection of the beam. Be careful to aim the beam at a safe surface so that there is no chance of anybody getting a strong reflection in their eye. Then drive the two speakers with simple tones or more complex waveforms to see that kind of patterns you can make. You could probably use the stereo output from your cellphone (or two cellphones) with a signal generator App to generate the tones to feed to the (externally powered) speakers.

EDIT/ADD -- You want to place the 2 mirrors as close together as possible, to reduce the position error on the 2nd mirror. Here is the basic construction of most audio speakers for reference:

hpm_0000_0007_0_img0105.jpg
 

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