Experimental evidence for Hydrogen Wave Function?

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the verification of electron distribution within the hydrogen atom, specifically questioning the existence of direct experimental evidence for the wave function solutions derived from the Schrödinger equation. While energy levels can be confirmed through spectroscopy, the spatial distribution of electrons remains elusive. Participants emphasize that the wave function itself cannot be observed directly; only its modulus squared can be measured, which complicates the verification of electron distributions.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of the Schrödinger equation and its solutions
  • Familiarity with quantum mechanics principles
  • Knowledge of spectroscopy techniques
  • Concept of wave function and its modulus squared
NEXT STEPS
  • Research experimental techniques for measuring electron distributions in atoms
  • Explore quantum mechanics textbooks for deeper insights into wave functions
  • Investigate advancements in spectroscopy beyond energy level measurements
  • Learn about the implications of wave function collapse in quantum mechanics
USEFUL FOR

Physicists, quantum mechanics students, and researchers interested in atomic structure and experimental validation of theoretical models.

Shenckel
Messages
9
Reaction score
0
Hi!

I would like to know if there is any direct experimental evidence of the electron distribution inside of the hydrogen atom. In the Wikipedia article http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydrogen_atom" you can see the solutions of the Schrödinger equation and the graphical representations of the wave function - but is there any way to verify those electron distributions through experiment? I don't mean the energy levels of the different states - those can be verified through spectroscopy of hydrogen gas, but that only gives the energy differences, and tells me nothing about the spatial distribution of the electrons.

Thanks in advance,

Sebastian.
 
Last edited by a moderator:
Physics news on Phys.org
electric and magnetic moments etc. You can never observe the wave function, only wave function modulus squared.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
3K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 11 ·
Replies
11
Views
3K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
1K
  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 36 ·
2
Replies
36
Views
9K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
3K
  • · Replies 17 ·
Replies
17
Views
3K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
2K