High School Explaination of beta + decay in layman language

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In beta plus decay, a proton transforms into a neutron, releasing a positron and a neutrino, despite the neutron's greater mass. This process occurs within unstable atomic nuclei where the binding energy allows for the mass defect to enable the transition. The energy released during this decay makes the overall mass of the nucleus lower, facilitating the proton-to-neutron conversion. An isolated proton cannot undergo this decay due to its mass-energy constraints. Thus, beta plus decay is a nuclear phenomenon driven by energy dynamics within the nucleus.
Suyash Singh
QUESTION:
I read in book that in beta + decay proton decays to neutron

But i can't understand how it is possible if proton mass is less than neutron mass.I read on net but it says 'quarks' and 'd u p' things which i don't study about currently.

Also why it only happen inside nucleus?What does nucleus do?
EQUATION:
proton>neutron + positron + neutrino
ATTEMPT AT SOLUTION:
I know that beta + will make atomic number decrease by 1.
I know binding energy is from mass defect.
 
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Remember Einstein's famous ##E=mc^2##: mass is a form of energy, so when you say that the proton mass is less than the neutron mass you're really saying that you have to add energy to turn a proton into a neutron. Thus, an isolated proton cannot decay into a neutron, just as you're expecting. But some unstable nuclei may end up with less mass/energy if one of their protons decays into a neutron, and these are ones that will undergo beta+ decay. The total energy of the nucleus is reduced by an amount sufficient to allow the proton to neutron transition.
 
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