Explaining Mass Moment of Inertia: Izz Different from Ixx and Iyy?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the differences in mass moment of inertia for a rectangular block, specifically why Izz differs from Ixx and Iyy. Users clarify that while Ixx and Iyy can be equal when the block is a cube, Izz is distinct due to the axes' relation to the center of mass (COM). The parallel axes theorem is essential for calculating Ixx, which involves adjustments based on the block's dimensions. The forum participants confirm the accuracy of the referenced engineering page and emphasize the importance of understanding the location of the COM in these calculations.

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Can someone explain something to me ?

I refer you to http://www.engineering.com/content/ContentDisplay?contentId=41005050".

If we consider the rectangular block to be a cube, Then I would expect that we would get the mass moments of inertia all equal, Ixx = Iyy = Izz.
But, in the page I referred you to, if we let a = b = L, then we get Ixx = Iyy, but Izz is different.

Can anyone explain why Izz is different from Ixx and Iyy ?
 
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Good question. Looks wrong to me too.
 
Thanks. Now I don't feel so bad.

Someone had asked me for help in calculatring MOI for a rectangular block.

I did some working and got the Izz format in that page. And posted my working on the forum I was at.

Then I decided to check it out on the web.

Imagine my consternation when I found that web page !

I hope some more people tell me it is wrong <hopes mightily>
 
Gottit!

The x-axis and the y-axis don't pass through the COM of the block, but the z-axis does.

Ixcxc is of the same form as Izz, but Ixx needs the parallel axes theorem giving,

Ixx = Ixcxc + M(L/2)²

which gives,

Ixx = (1/12)Ma² + (1/3)ML²

So, my working was right after all :smile:

Oh, yes. And that web page is also correct.
 
Are you sure you looked at the right fomulas?

You had to observe x_C, y_c,z_c, NOT X,y,Z.

x_c,y_c,z_c ARE equal.

(You are right in your observation abotu x and y not being in the center.)

Be aware that the COM is locationally dependent!
 
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